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英語四級翻譯常見專有名詞

發布時間: 2020-11-30 10:56:54

① 英語四級翻譯

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

② 英語四級翻譯中常考的短語

1. at the thought of一想到…­

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論­

3. at will 隨心所欲­

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有­

5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解­

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,­

7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地­

8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同…。不一致­

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地­

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據­

11. on one』s own account­

1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益­

2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責­

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己­

12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考慮進去­

13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)­

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明。­

15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為。­

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)­

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告­

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於。­

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉­

20. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理­

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於­

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)­

23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之­

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外­

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循­

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的­

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;­

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的餘地。­

29. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先­

30. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地­

31. have an advantage over 勝過­

have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件­

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事­

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用­

33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意­

34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致­

35. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前­

36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中­

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的­

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計­

39. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;­

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎­

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到­

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於。­

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責。­

43. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合。­

44. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for­

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉­

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力­

47. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請; apply for申請; apply to 適用。­

48. apply to 與…有關;適用­

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准­

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。­

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…­

52. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);­

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥­

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信。­

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結­

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…­

57. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料­

58. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度。看法­

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。歸因於.., 認為.。是.。的結果­

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均­

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道。­

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面­

63. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。­

64. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台­

65. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄­

66. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話)­

67. be based on / upon 基於­

68. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上­

69. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏­

70. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)­

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義­

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰。­

73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處。­

74. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)­

75. for the better 好轉­

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過。­

77. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生­

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上­

79. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)­

80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機­

81. boast of (or about) 吹噓­

82. out of breath 喘不過氣來­

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之­

84. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的­

85. take the floor 起立發言­

86. on business 出差辦事。­

87. be busy with sth。於某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事­

88. last but one 倒數第二。­

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設­

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買­

91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力­

be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的­

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何­

93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;­

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一­

in the case of 至於…, 就…而言­

95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)­

96. be cautious of 謹防­

97. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上­

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定。­

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地­

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然­

③ 英語四級翻譯。

他們打算把這些衣服和毛毯分發給災民們。

④ 英語四級的翻譯題會不會給出生僻詞或者專用名詞的英文

生僻詞一般不會,專有名詞很大概率會有,不過一般都能寫出來,當然詞彙量不能太猥瑣。
這個是有技巧的,翻譯的第一句第二句要抓住,結構要高大上,一定不要有語法錯誤,用詞不一定要高端,但一定要准確,可以小詞。主要得分就看前一兩句,後面只要不是太差,基本就是高分
其實英語四六級翻譯的閱卷,是分檔次的,閱卷人第一眼看下去決定了你的檔次,再看就是在這個檔次里改動了

⑤ 英語四級的翻譯題會不會給出生僻詞或者專用名詞的英文

這明擺著的啦=_=個人覺得,花時間在閱讀上,比花在翻譯上好多了,翻譯沒用對片語就沒了,太不值了,除非你翻譯很好

⑥ 英語四級翻譯的考點

1. 固定搭配考點:這是翻譯中的最為核心的考點,也是近幾次命題密度最高的知識點,應該引起考生的高度重視。比如說名詞與動詞搭配,形容詞與名詞搭配,動詞與副詞的修飾關系,名詞與介詞搭配,更為重要的是常見的固定片語以及固定表達,這些都可能成為本次考試的命題重點。

例1:By contrast, American mothers were more likely _______________________________ (把孩子的成功歸因於) natural talent.(大綱樣題)。

【考點剖析】這個題目就非常典型。有兩個固定搭配考點:1)be likely to do sth ; 2) owe…to /attribute…to (把…歸因於)

2. 核心語法考點:這部分語法考點大多數是以前詞彙語法考題考點的重現和轉移,這一點要引起同學的重視,盡管詞彙單選題現在不考了,但是還是不能忽視這部分題目,因為考點是一致的。核心語法考點最重要的虛擬語氣,其次是倒裝結構、從句知識、倒裝結構、非謂語動詞等。

例1:The professor required that ___________(我們交研究報告) by Wednesday .

【考點剖析】本題是典型的語法題目。重點考查考生對虛擬語氣的掌握。Require後面接從句的時候,一定會虛擬語氣,語法結構為require that +sb+should+動詞原形。

例2:Not only ___________________________ (他向我收費過高), but he didn』t do a good repair job either (大綱樣題)

【考點剖析】本題同樣為典型的語法考點。考查了考生對倒裝結構這個特殊語法現象的掌握情況。句首的Not only決定了倒裝連接,下文用了過去時態,因此,這里需在he之前加did。所以答案應該為did he overcharge me。

3. 核心動詞以及動詞短語的考查。

例1:Though a skilled worker, ____________________(他被公司解僱了) last week because of the economic crisis .

【考點剖析】本題的重要考點就是考生對「解僱」這個核心動詞的翻譯。可以表示解僱的有dismiss, discharge, fire等。

其次,考生在明確了新四級翻譯的核心考點之後,就應該明確在沖刺階段如何備考,如何應對了。下面我結合自己的理解,給廣大考生提五條沖刺備考建議:

1. 在進行翻譯練習時,盡量力求翻譯答案多樣化,以便擴展思維,開闊思路,掌握重點核心表達。

例:(為了掙錢供我上學)______________________, mother often takes on more work than is good for her

【考點剖析】對於「為了掙錢供我上學「的表達,我們可以說To earn money for my ecation; To earn money for my schooling ; In order to make money to finance my ecation ; In order to make money to fund my ecation ; In order to earn money to afford my ecation等。 表達多樣化,發散性思維,對地道英文表達的積累很有幫助,直接與四級考試中翻譯與寫作題型相關。

2. 絕對不能忽視以前詞彙語法的單項選擇題,盡量在以前的詞彙題中挖掘新四級翻譯考點

例:The author was required to submit an abstract of about 200 words together with his research paper.

上面這道題是2004年1月份四級考試的一道詞彙單選題,不難發現,句中的submit(提交)這個考點詞在2006年6月的新四級的翻譯題中再次出現,這足以說明以前的詞彙語法題目的考點與新題型中的翻譯題考點具有延續性與繼承性。這種考點延續的例子很多,以下舉幾個典型例子,以前詞彙題考點,在未來的翻譯中很可能考到的,拋磚引玉,希望引起重視。

例1:He gave a pledge to handle the affairs in a friendly manner .

【考點探究】 本題為2003年6月四級考試的詞彙單選題,handle the affairs in a friendly manner (以友好的方式處理事務)是一個核心表達,很有可能在翻譯中考查。因為在這句話中,出現了考點疊加的現象:第一,give a pledge to do sth (承諾做某事);第二,handle(處理)這個核心動詞的用法;第三,in …manner(以…方式)這個重要短語;考生一定要清楚,在復習詞彙單選題的時候,出現考點疊加的地方一定要高度重視,容易命題。

例2:You will not be particular about your food in time of great hunger

【考點探究】be particular about your food(對食物挑剔)這個核心短語很可能成為翻譯考點。除了這個表達外,還可以用be selective about your food 進行替換,這就反映了表達的多樣性。

3. 多背搭配,同時利用經典搭配多造句子,完善語法結構。同時可以提高自己的寫作水平,一舉兩得。

4. 強化重點語法知識。如倒裝結構、虛擬語氣、比較結構、定語從句、狀語從句、非謂語動詞等。

5. 深度分析已考翻譯試題,全面掌握挖掘潛在考點,學會舉一反三。

⑦ 英語四級翻譯

傳統的英國佬,因為害怕,所以不敢把問題搞咋雜。

⑧ 英語四級翻譯一般能對幾個

2到3個 看你水平了 我給你說的是大眾水平

⑨ 英語四級翻譯主題有哪些

英語四級2013年改革後,翻譯原單句漢譯英調整為段落漢譯英。翻譯內容涉及中國內的歷史、文化容、經濟、社會發展等。四級長度為140-160個漢字;六級長度為180-200個漢字。
快四六級考試了,加油!!普特上面四六級備考資料挺多的,希望對你有幫助!

⑩ 英語四級翻譯中常用的短語

一、常用單片語

ecation 教育

input in ecation 教育投入

communal participation 社會參與

enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德

professional ethics 職業道德

credit system 學分制

guarantee job assignments 包分配

multidisciplinary 多學科的

key university 重點大學

national expenditure on ecation 國家教育經費

account for…% 佔百分比

intercultural communication 國際文化交流

equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼備

to become ecated through independent study 自學成材

compulsory ecation 普及教育

preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ ecation 學前/初等/中等/高等教育

alt ecation 成人教育

vocational and technical ecation 職業技術教育

institutions of higher learning 高等學校

inservice training course 在職進修班

compulsory/optional course 必修/選修課

record of formal schooling 學歷

diploma 文憑, 學歷證明

二、常用句型

1、It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.

2、強調句型
It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.

3、"All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)
He was all gentleness to her.

4、利用詞彙重復表示強調
A crime is a crime a crime.

5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當於"to some extent",表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為"anything of ",可譯為"有點","略微等。""譯為毫無","全無"。"much of"譯為"大有","not much of"可譯為"算不上","稱不上","little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像,略似。"
They say that he had no universty ecation , but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6、同格名詞修飾是指of前後的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語,以修飾"of"後面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father",可譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.

8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.

9、"as good as…"相等於,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……,不如……,更好","以這樣做……為宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如……","可與……一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

11、"to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……,把……當作)
I will make a scientist of my son.

12、oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.

13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中,不定式,凡是"not","all""but等字後+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"too ready(apt) +to do"結構中,不定式。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14、"no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有進可換用but rather,可譯為:"與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

16、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒有……比……更為","像……再沒有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.

17、"cannot…too…"結構,"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用"enough","sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.

18、"否定+but "結構,在否定詞後面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構成前後的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

19、"否定+until(till)"結構,在否定詞"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的後邊所接用的"until/till",多數情況下譯為"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

20、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"結構,這兩個結構和"否定+but"的結構差不多,不同之點是這兩個結構中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續詞,表示程度。可譯為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度","並不是……不……","無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.

21、"疑問詞+should…but"結構,這個結構表示過去的意外的事,意為"none…but",可譯為"除了……還有誰會……","豈料","想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?

22、"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結構,這個結構是反問形式,一般意譯為"多半","亦未可知"等等,有時也可直譯。
Who knows but (that) he may go?

23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結構,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.

24、"名詞+and"結構,在這個結構中,名詞等於狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.

25、"名詞+and"結構,在這個結構中,名詞等於狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.

26.It is not that…but that… 這不是說…,而是說…
27.nothing else than 完全是,實在是
「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.
「譯文」那個人講的話完全是一派胡言。 28.more…than…結構有三種譯法:than連接肯定形式的從句時,該從句譯為否定句;在比較的基礎上表示選擇關系時,可譯為與其說…不如說;進行同類比較時,譯成比…更.
「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.
「譯文」人類社會形勢的復雜性和社會制度的不公正性要求對社會基本結構進行徹底變革,而一些政客口頭上是很不願意承認這一點的

三、常用短語

a series of 一系列,一連串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 畢竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同時
all but 幾乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始終
all the same 仍然,照樣的
as regards 關於,至於
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 實際上
apart from 除...外(有/無)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由於
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 遠至,到...程度
as for 至於,關於
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...幾乎一樣
as usual 像平常一樣,照例
as to 至於,關於
all right 令人滿意的;可以
as well 同樣,也,還
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(還有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
at all costs 不惜一切代價
at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
at all times 隨時,總是
at any rate 無論如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
at hand 在手邊,在附近
at heart 內心裡,本質上
at home 在家,在國內
at intervals 不時,每隔...
at large 大多數,未被捕獲的
at least 至少
at last 終於
at length 最終,終於
at most 至多,不超過
at no time 從不,決不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾經,一度;同時
at present 目前,現在
at sb's disposal 任...處理
at the cost of 以...為代價
at the mercy of 任憑...擺布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有時,間或
back and forth 來回地,反復地
back of 在...後面
before long 不久以後
beside point 離題的,不相乾的
beyond question 毫無疑問
by air 通過航空途徑
by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
by and by 不久,遲早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用體力
by itself 自動地,獨自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
by no means 決不,並沒有
by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
by reason of 由於
by the way 順便說說
by virtue of 藉助,由於
by way of 經由,通過...方法
e to 由於,因為
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,雖然
ever so 非常,極其
every now and then 時而,偶爾
every other 每隔一個的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面對面地
far from 遠非,遠離
for ever 永遠
for good 永久地
for the better 好轉
for the moment 暫時,目前

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