著名角色英語

A. 能否提供一下各著名人物的英文名（有中文對照）

火 影 Hokage
旗木卡卡西 Hatake Kakashi
旋渦鳴人 Uzumaki Naruto
宇智波佐助 Uchiha Sasuke
春野櫻 Haruno Sakura
凱 Gai
日向寧次 Hyuga Neji
李洛克 Rock Lee
天天 Tenten
猿飛阿斯瑪 Sarutobi Asuma
山中井野 Yamanaka Ino
奈良鹿丸 Nara Shikamaru
秋道丁次 Akimichi Choji
夕日紅 Yuuhi Kurenai
日向雛田 Hyuga Hinata
油女志乃 Aburame Shino
犬冢牙 Inuzuka Kiba
赤丸 Akamaru
桃地再不斬 Momochi Zabuza
白 Haku
大蛇丸 Orochimaru
自來也 Jiraiya
綱手 Tsunade
葯師兜 Yakushi Kabuto
我愛羅 Gaara
勘九郎 Kankuro
手鞠 Temari
月光疾風 Gekkou Hayate
御手洗紅豆 Mitarashi Anko
森乃伊比喜 Morino Ibiki
日向花火 Hyuga Hanabi
日向日足 Hyuga Hiashi
日向日差 Hyuga Hizashi
水木 Mizuki
伊魯卡 Iruka
惠比斯 Ebisu
木葉丸 Konohamaru
宇智波鼬 Uchiha Itachi
干柿鬼鮫 Hoshigaki Kisame
九尾 Kyubi
蛤蟆文太 GamaBunta
癩蛤蟆吉 GamaKichi

聖鬥士星矢人名(中英對照)

典娜(城戶沙織 ) : Athena, (Saori Kido)

天馬座 - 星矢: Pegasus - Seiya

天龍座 - 紫龍: Dragon - Shiryu

白鳥座 - 冰河: Cygnus - Hyoga

仙女座 - 瞬: Andromeda - Shun

鳳凰座 - 一輝: Phoenix - Ikki

白羊座 - 穆: Aries - Mu

金牛座 - 亞爾迪: Taurus - Aldebaran

雙子座 - 撒加: Gemini - Saga

*雙子座 - 加隆: Gemini - Kanon

巨蟹座 - 迪斯馬斯克: Cancer - Death Mask

獅子座 - 艾奧里亞: Leo - Aiolia

處女座 - 沙加: Virgo - Shaka

天秤座 - 童虎: Libra - Dokho

天蠍座 - 米羅: Scorpio - Milo

人馬座 - 艾奧羅斯: Sagittarius - Aioros

山羊座 - 修羅: Capricorn - Shura

水瓶座 - 卡妙: Aquarius - Camus

雙魚座 - 阿布羅狄: Picses - Aphrodite

白羊座 - 史昂: Aries- Shion

Abbas Khalaf ,伊拉克駐俄大使
Abdelaziz Bouteflika 阿爾及利亞總統
Abdel-Razzak al-Yahya, 巴勒斯坦內務部長
Abllah,阿布杜拉(人名)
Abl Qadir，阿富汗副總統
Abuja,阿布賈,奈及利亞首都
Abu Sayyaf,阿布薩耶夫(菲律賓組織)
Aceh，印尼省名
Agent Orange,橙劑
Ahmadabad, 印度城市
Ahmad Tejan Kabbah 獅子山總統
Ahmet Necdet Sezer, 土耳其總統
Akihiko,日本天皇
al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades,阿克薩烈士旅
Alassane Dramane Ouattara 象牙海岸反對黨領袖
Albanian,阿爾巴尼亞人
Albert Einstein, 愛因斯坦
Alejandro Toledo .秘魯總統
Aleksander Kwasniewski,波蘭總統
Algeria,阿爾及利亞 Algerine阿爾及利亞的
Algiers 阿爾及爾（阿爾及利亞首都）
Al Gore ,美國前副總統
Al-Hayat, 倫敦一報名
Ali Rodriguez, OPEC 秘書長
All Parties Hurriyat Conference（印控克什米爾一組織）
al-Qaida，（拉登的）阿爾凱達基地組織
Al-Jazeera television，（卡達）半島電視台
Amarnath caves，印控克什米爾地名
Ambon*, 印尼城市
Amman，安曼（約旦首都）
Amr Moussa, 阿拉伯聯盟秘書長Arab League Secretary General
Armenian Orthodox christian religious，美國東正教
Andean organization，安第斯組織
Andres Pastrana 哥倫比亞總統
Angola 安哥拉
Angolan 安哥拉人，安哥拉的
Ankara，安卡拉（土耳其首都）
Ann M. Veneman ,美國農業部長
Antananarivo 馬達加斯加島首都
Anthony Zinni 美國官員
A. P. J. Abl Kalam, 印度當選總統
Arequipa 阿雷基帕[秘魯南部城市]
Ariel Sharon 以色列總理沙龍
Ari Fleischer, 白宮發言人
Arusha 坦尚尼亞城市
Ashkhabad* 阿什哈巴德[土庫曼共和國首都

部分名人名字中英互譯

Famous People in Simplified Chinese

喬叟 Chaucer

凱撒 Caesar

荷馬 Homeros

柏拉圖 Platon

亞里士多德 Aristoteles

培根 Bacon

莎士比亞 Shakespeare

薩克雷 Thackeray

狄更斯 Dickens

歌德 Goehte

盧梭 Loescher

巴爾扎克 Balzac

大仲馬 Dumas

雨果 Hugo

喬治桑 George Sand

波德萊爾 Baudelaire

福樓拜 Flaubert

左拉 Zola

莫泊桑 Maupassant

霍夫曼 Hoffman

施托姆 Storm

海澤 Heysen

尼采 Nietz

倫茨 Lenz

弗里施 Frisch

迪倫馬特 Durrenm

哈謝克 Hasek

米沃什 Milosz

西默農 Simenon

艾略特 Eliot

王爾德 Wilder

奧威爾 Orwell

格雷厄姆・格林 Graham Greene

威爾遜 Wilson

默多克 Murdoch

艾米斯 Amis

梭羅 Thoreau

狄更生 Dickinson

馬克・吐溫 Mark Twain

歐・亨利 OHenry

傑克・倫敦 Jack London

龐德 Pound

奧尼爾 ONeill

福克納 Faulkner

海明威 Hemingway

海勒 Heller

厄普代克 Updike

羅斯 Roth

博爾赫斯 Borges

羅瓦・阿特金森 Rowan Atkinson

布里吉特・巴多特 Brigitte Bardot

迪恩・凱恩 Dean Cain

朱爾・柯恩 Joel Coen

弗朗利斯・福特・柯博拉 Francis Ford Coppola

邁克爾・克瑞奇頓 Michael Crichton

多諾斯・德爾・羅伊 Dolores Del Rio

本尼休・德・托羅 Benicio Del Toro

B. 「人物介紹」的英文

Introction to Persons

詞彙分析：

introction

英 [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn] 美 [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn]

n.初次投入使用;採用;引進;推行;新採用(或新引進)的事物;(正式的)介紹，引見

復數： introctions

EllenMalos,inherintroctionto'ThePoliticsofHousework',providesasummaryofthedebates.

埃倫·馬洛斯在她為《家務政治學》一書所作的序言中對這些爭論進行了總結。

(2)著名角色英語擴展閱讀：

類似詞：人物簡介：Brief Introction to Characters

詞彙分析：

brief

英 [briːf] 美 [briːf]

adj.短時間的;短暫的;簡潔的;簡單的;過短的;暴露身體的

n.任務簡介;指示;(向辯護律師提供的)案情摘要;委託辯護;辯護狀

v.給(某人)指示;向(某人)介紹情況;向(辯護律師)提供案情摘要

第三人稱單數： briefs

復數： briefs

現在分詞： briefing

過去式： briefed

過去分詞： briefed

比較級： briefer

最高級： briefest

她曾經在電視上短暫露面。

C. "著名人物"這個詞的英文是

notability 這個單詞就可以表示著名人物了，顯要人物
除此之外還有片語搭配： famous people or person
famous character or 之間用famous 著名的 這個單詞名詞化也可以表示著名人物

celebrity 是名人

D. 他們是著名的人物英語怎麼說 急用啊～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～!

They are famous persons

E. 著名人物英語簡介

要什麼水平的？初二水平的行不？
寫Jane Austen的:
Jane Austen was born on 1775.12.16 in England,and died on 1817.7.18.When Jane died ,she was only 42 years old.She has 6 brothers and 1 sister.
She is a wonderful writer.
She wrote 6 books in her life. And she has so many well-known stories,like Pride and Prejudice,Sense and Sensibility,Mansfield Park and Emma.Pride and Prejudice is the best famous book in her books.But Emma is her best book.
Jane's story never carrzy and always funny.She was very smart,she wrote many lovely,interesting stories,with her beautiful words,with her beautiful mind.
There is no one better than Jane.Her lifetime was quite short,but we never forget Jane.She is a great writer,a really big one.In the historybook,she will be forever,she do that.But remember,she is just a woman.
寫的不太好，但算是我的極限了，希望能幫到你。向這位偉大的作家致敬！她的六本書我每本都很喜歡。

F. 全球著名人物有哪些（好用英語介紹的）

Osama Bin Laden,originallya billionaire of Saudi Arab,instead of using his fortune to benefit the human society such as donation to charities and ecation to benefit the communities,as Henry Ford,Andrew Carnegie,Bill Gates have been practicing,he recruited and trained hundreds of terrorists to initiate horrible atrocities against free democratic societes,inflicting thousands of casualties to the innocent civilians in United States in 2001.The anti terrorist has been waged agaist his clique in 2003,as a naturalresult,he has been compelled to hide in his cave somewhere in the middle of nowhere.Nevertheless,he showed little sign of remorse,still engaging in terrorist pursuits,which will eventually render his ultimate demise.

G. 英文人物介紹

一
Robert Edward Lee was born on January 19, 1807, at "Stratford" in Westmoreland County, Virginia. He was the fifth child born to Henry "Light-Horse Harry" Lee and his second wife, Ann Hill (Carter) Lee. He grew up in an area where George Washington was still a living memory. Robert had many ties to Revolutionary War heroes.

Ecated in the Alexandria, Virginia, schools, he obtained appointment to West Point in 1825. In 1829, Robert E. Lee graated second in the class without a single demerit against his name. He was commissioned a brevet 2nd Lieutenant of Engineers.

On June 30, 1831, he married Mary Ann Randolph Custis. They had seven children. All three of their sons served in the Confederate army. George Washington Custis and William Henry Fitzhugh ("Rooney") attained the rank of Major General and Robert E. Lee, Jr., that of Captain. The latter served as a private in the Rockbridge Artillery at the Battle of Antietam.

During the Mexican War, Robert E. Lee was promoted to Colonel e to his gallantry and distinguished conct in performing vital scouting missions.

In 1852, he became Superintendent of the Military Academy. In 1855, Secretary of War Jefferson Davis transferred Lee from staff to line and was commissioned Lieutenant Colonel 2nd Cavalry. He was then sent to West Texas, where he served from 1857-1861. In February of 1861, General Winfield Scott recalled Lee from Texas when the lower South seceded from the Union.

Politically, Robert E. Lee was a Whig. Ironically, he was attached strongly to the Union and to the Constitution. He entertained no special sympathy for slavery.

When Virginia withdrew from the Union, Lee resigned his commission rather than assist in suppressing the insurrection. His resignation was two days following the offer of Chief of Command of U.S. forces under Scott. He then proceeded to Richmond to become Commander-in-Chief of the military and naval forces of Virginia. When these forces joined Confederate services, he was appointed Brig. Gen. in the Regular Confederate States.

Lee returned to Richmond in March of 1862 to become military advisor to President Davis. Whenever he had a plan, General Lee took the initiative and acted at once. Cutting off supplies and reinforcements executed by Jackson at Seven Pines was a successful Confederate venture. He also stopped McClellan's threat to Richmond ring the Seven Days Battle (June 26-July 2, 1861). At the Battle of Second Manassas, Lee defeated Pope. At the Battle of Antietam, his Northern thrust was checked by McClellan; however, he repulsed Burnside at Fredericksburg in December of 1862. In May of 1863, Gen. Lee defeated Gen. Hooker at Chancellorsville, but was forced onto the strategic defensive after Gettysburg in July. On April 9, 1865, Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at the village of Appomattox Court House.

After the surrender, Lee returned to Richmond. He assumed the presidency of Washington College (now Washington and Lee University). His example of conct for thousands of ex-Confederates made him a legend even before his death on October 12, 1870. General Robert E. Lee is buried at Lexington, Virginia.（美國內戰期間南部同盟軍著名將領。1829年畢業於美國陸軍軍官學校（西點軍校）。參加過美墨戰爭。1852～1855年任西點軍校校長。曾參加對西部印第安人的作戰。1859年10月率軍鎮壓約翰·布朗起義。1861年4月內戰爆發後，加入南部同盟軍，在弗吉尼亞組建軍隊。次年3月任南部同盟「總統」軍事顧問，不久兼任北弗吉尼亞軍團司令，在東線採取以攻為守戰略，以劣勢兵力接連取得七日交戰、第二次布爾河之戰和錢瑟勒斯維爾之戰的勝利。1863年7月在葛底斯堡之戰中慘敗。後率軍轉入防禦，屢遭失敗。1865年1月任南軍總司令。4月9日率殘部在阿波馬托克斯向聯邦軍投降。作戰指揮上強調主動進攻、突然襲擊，但對敵情估計不足。戰後曾任華盛頓—李學院院長，致力於教育事業。）
二謝爾曼，W.T.
英文: Sherman，William Te－ cumseh
日期: 1820.2.8～1891.2.14
內容
無
美國內戰時期聯邦軍著名將領，陸軍上將。1840年畢業於美國陸軍軍官學校（西點軍校）。參加過1841～1842年對佛羅里達州印第安人的作戰和美墨戰爭。1853年退役。1859年重返軍界，任路易斯安那州軍事學校校長。內戰爆發後，歷任聯邦軍團長、旅長、師長，參加布爾河、維克斯堡、查塔努加等作戰。1864年3月任聯邦軍西戰區司令，與U.S.格蘭特共同制訂東西戰場協同作戰、分割殲敵的計劃。9月率部攻佔戰略要地亞特蘭大。11月起率兵6.2萬人深入南部同盟腹地喬治亞州，攻佔薩凡納，成功地實施了「向海洋進軍」的作戰方案。爾後揮師北上，配合格蘭特圍攻南軍主力，迫其投降。在作戰指揮上反對墨守成規，主張以連續進攻摧毀敵抵抗意志，善於以騎兵實施遠程奔襲。1869年接替格蘭特任陸軍總司令，晉升為陸軍上將。1884年2月退休。著有《美國內戰回憶錄》。William Tecumseh Sherman
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"General Sherman" redirects here. For other uses, see General Sherman (disambiguation).

William Tecumseh Sherman
February 8, 1820 – February 14, 1891 (aged 71)

Sherman as a major general in May 1865. The black ribbon of mourning on his left arm is for President Lincoln. Portrait by Mathew Brady.
Nickname Cump, Uncle Billy (by his troops)
Place of birth Lancaster, Ohio
Place of death New York City, New York
Place of burial St. Louis, Missouri
Allegiance United States of America
Service/branch United States Army
Union Army
Years of service 1840–53, 1861–84
Rank Major General (Civil War),
General of the Army of the United States (postbellum)
Commands held Army of the Tennessee (1863–64)
Military Division of the Mississippi (1864–65)
Commanding General of the United States Army (March 8, 1869 - November 1, 1883)
Battles/wars
American Civil War
First Battle of Bull Run
Battle of Shiloh
Vicksburg Campaign
Jackson Expedition
Chattanooga Campaign
Meridian Campaign
Atlanta Campaign
Savannah Campaign (March to the Sea)
Carolinas Campaign
Awards Thanks of Congress – 1864 and 1865
Other work Bank manager, lawyer, college superintendent, streetcar executive
William Tecumseh Sherman (February 8, 1820 – February 14, 1891) was an American soldier, businessman, ecator and author. He served as a General in the Union Army ring the American Civil War (1861–65), for which he received recognition for his outstanding command of military strategy as well as criticism for the harshness of the "scorched earth" policies that he implemented in concting total war against the Confederate States.[1] Military historian B. H. Liddell Hart famously declared that Sherman was "the first modern general."[2]
Sherman served under General Ulysses S. Grant in 1862 and 1863 ring the campaigns that led to the fall of the Confederate stronghold of Vicksburg on the Mississippi River and culminated with the routing of the Confederate armies in the state of Tennessee. In 1864, Sherman succeeded Grant as the Union commander in the western theater of the war. He proceeded to lead his troops to the capture of the city of Atlanta, a military success that contributed to the re-election of President Abraham Lincoln. Sherman's subsequent march through Georgia and the Carolinas further undermined the Confederacy's ability to continue fighting. He accepted the surrender of all the Confederate armies in the Carolinas, Georgia, and Florida in April 1865.
When Grant assumed the U.S. presidency in 1869, Sherman succeeded him as Commanding General of the Army (1869–83). As such, he was responsible for the U.S. Army conct in the Indian Wars over the next 15 years, in the western United States. He steadfastly refused to be drawn into politics and in 1875 published his Memoirs, one of the best-known firsthand accounts of the Civil War.

查了很久哦，樓主給點分吧！

H. 他們是著名的人物英文怎麼拼

很多呀~
They
are
famous
characters(這個詞帶有「角色」的意思).
They
are
well-known
persons.
These
people
are well-known
.
或者直接說They
are
personages.
我想都可以，嘻嘻

I. 用英文介紹一個著名人物，要有中文。謝了！

Many traditional Chinese historians, compelled by custom to either praise or condemn historical personages, have found themselves unable to exercise the option in the presence of a man of such giant proportions as the First Emperor of the Qin. How could his grotesque atrocities be condoned? Yet how could his contribution to the nation's unity, conceived with such majestic vision and carried out with so much skill and courage, be passed over without a word of appreciation, if not admiration? A thoughtful reader may be troubled by the savage acts committed by the emperor and his followers, and yet, at another passage, be touched by the many personal risks the First Emperor took and the dauntless determination with which he sought to fulfill a purpose that was above and beyond the scope of an ordinary man's vision.
The accounts in the recorded history portray the First Emperor as vain and, at times, even whimsical. Given the general level of understanding in his time, the accounts of his superstitious tendencies may well be true. Nevertheless, once he is said to have dispatched 3,000 prisoners to deforest a mountain after he was told that the goddess in control of the area had been responsible for the strong wind that had impeded his river crossing. At least on this occasion he was more defiant than fearful of supernatural power. His adaptation of black as the imperial color was epochal in his day. The inscriptions on the stone tablets he erected indicate that next to his concern for the eternal peace of the realm, he greatly valued sexual morality, which he regarded as essential to the well-being of the populace. He had more than twenty sons and at least ten daughters; but except for his promiscuous mother, the chronicles remain absolutely silent about the women in his life. The First Emperor traveled extensively, visiting not only the urban centers but also the great mountains and rivers, the lakes and the high seas. He toured the capital city incognito at night. Although proud of his military exploits, Qin Shi Huang is not known to have ever commanded troops personally. On the other hand, he was a tireless worker. He set quotas for the amount of documents, by weight, that he must dispose of daily, not resting until his work was done. On issues of state affairs he always consulted his advisers first; but the final decisions were always his own. Perhaps the most remarkable thing about Qin Shi Huang is that for twelve years his iron-fisted rule never caused a major incident, this over an immense country that had been ravaged by war for decades, and indeed for centuries.
He left a position that no one could fill. Immediately after his death, palace conspiracies and machinations set the emperor's chief advisers, chamberlains, and sons to plotting against one another. Within a year popular uprisings erupted in the commanderies, and in another three years the Qin fell and all the close relatives of Qin Shi huang and all the key personnel on his staff perished.
傳統的中國歷史家一向在褒貶品評人物。在臨到秦始皇頭上時則覺得題材之大，牽涉之多，不容易隨便處置。他的殘酷無道達到離奇之境界，如何可以不受譴責？可是他統一中國的工作，用這樣長遠的眼光設計．又用這樣精到的手腕完成，又何能不加仰慕？一個思想周密的讀者可能因秦始皇和他的隨從的野蠻行徑而感到困惱，可是在另一段文字里，又為他不斷地努力企圖實現他超過匹夫匹婦所敢於想像的計謀，甚至冒著無限的危險，不折不撓地執行而感動。
歷史記載中的始皇，顯示他虛榮心重，有時尚且行止古怪。在當日一般情形之下，所述迷信的趨向很可能是事實。史書中提及他有一次因風受阻而不能渡湘水，歸罪湘君女神作祟，於是遣發3000囚徒，去砍伐山上的樹木以資報復，可見得他在和超自然的力量作對，而不是震惑於超自然的力量。他以黑色代表帝國之色彩也是超時代的獨創。從他所樹碑文看來，他除了重視域內長久的和平之外，也極端注重性道德，認為與全民的休戚有關。他有20多個兒子和至少10個女兒。史籍上除了提及他多夫的母親之外，對他一生有關的女子隻字未提。始皇帝游歷極為廣泛，他不僅履足於市塵，而且遍歷名山大川，他曾在夜間微服巡行國都之內。雖說始皇愛征伐，他卻從未統帥三軍。此外他是一個不畏疲勞的工作者，他預定每天必須過目的竹簡，以重量作進度，不到目標不得休息。在有關國家大計的場合他總先咨詢下屬，可是最後的決策，始終出於他本身。可能最值得注意的是秦始皇鐵腕統治全國12年的時間，從未發生重大的事變。這是一個泱泱大國，前後遭兵燹幾十載，而且追溯到以往的震盪局面，尚可以包括幾百年。
他遺留下的位置，沒有人能接替。他剛一去世，丞相宦官和皇子以陰謀和政變彼此殘害。一年之內，全國各郡里揭竿而起的叛變不知凡幾。又3年後秦亡，始皇帝的親人和重要的隨從也全部喪生。
2.
Early in the 15th century, a huge fleet of ships set sail from Nanjing. It was the first of a series of voyages that would, for a brief period, establishChinaas the leading power of the age. The voyage was led by Zheng He, the most important Chinese adventurer of all time and one of the greatest sailors the world has ever known. In fact, some people think he was the original model for the legendary Sinbad the Sailor.
In 1371, Zheng He was born in what is nowYunnanProvinceto Muslim parents, who named him Ma Sanpao. When he was 11 years old, invading Ming armies captured Ma and took him toNanjing. There he was castrated and made to serve as a eunuch in the imperial household.
Ma befriended a prince there who later became the Yong Le Emperor, one of the Ming Dynasty's most distinguished. Brave, strong, intelligent and totally loyal, Ma won the trust of the prince who, after ascending the throne, gave him a new name and made him Grand Imperial Eunuch.
Yong Le was an ambitious emperor who believed thatChina's greatness would be increased with an "open-door" policy regarding international trade and diplomacy. In 1405, he ordered Chinese ships to sail to theIndian Ocean, and put Zheng He in charge of the voyage. Zheng went on to lead seven expeditions in 28 years, visiting more than 40 countries.
Zheng's fleet had more than 300 ships and 30,000 sailors. The largest vessels, 133-meter-long "treasure ships", had up to nine masts and could carry a thousand people. Along with a Han and Muslim crew, Zheng opened up trade routes in Africa,India, andSoutheast Asia.
The voyages helped expand foreign interest in Chinese goods such as silk and porcelain. In addition, Zheng He brought exotic foreign items back toChina, including the first giraffe ever seen there. At the same time, the fleet's obvious strength meant that the Emperor of China commanded respect and inspired fear all overAsia.
While Zheng He's main aim was to show the superiority of Ming China, he often got involved in the local politics of places he visited. InCeylon, for instance, he helped restore the legitimate ruler to the throne. On theislandofSumatra, now part ofIndonesia, he defeated the army of a dangerous pirate and took him toChinafor execution.
Though Zheng He died in 1433 and was probably buried at sea, a grave and small monument to him still exist inJiangsuProvince. Three years after Zheng He's death, a new emperor banned the construction of oceangoing ships, andChina's brief era of naval expansion was over. Chinese policy turned inward, leaving the seas clear for the rising nations ofEurope.

鄭和下西洋──三保太監的不朽航程
15世紀初，一支浩浩盪盪的船隊從南京啟航。這次遠航揭開了其後一連串海上航行的序幕，並在短暫時間內為中國確立了大國領先的地位。鄭和統帥了這次遠航，他是中國歷史上最重要的探險家，也是舉世聞名的最偉大的航海家之一。事實上，還有些人認為他是傳說中水手辛巴達的原型。
公元1371年，鄭和出生在現在的雲南省的一個穆斯林家庭里。他的父母給他取名為馬三保。馬三保11歲時，被入侵雲南的明軍擄至南京，被凈身後入宮，選去王府做內宮太監。
馬三保在王府期間和王太子成為了好朋友，王子後來成為明成祖永樂皇帝，是明代最出色的皇帝之一。馬三保英勇、強壯、足智多謀，又赤膽忠心，因此深得王太子的信賴。王太子登基之後，賜給馬三保「鄭和」這個新的名字，同時提升他為內宮監太監。
永樂皇帝是個雄心勃勃的皇帝，他相信通過國際貿易及外交上的「門戶開放」政策，中國會在世界上享有更高的聲望。公元1405年，永樂皇帝下詔讓中國船隊遠航到印度洋，並派遣鄭和負責此趟航程。在以後的28年裡，鄭和連續7次率領了海上遠征探險的壯舉，訪問了40多個國家。
鄭和的船隊由三百艘大船及三萬多名水兵組成。船隊中最大的一艘船被稱為「寶船」，其船身長達133米，船桅多達九根，可搭載一千人。鄭和和漢人與穆斯林船員一起打開了中國在非洲、印度、及東南亞的貿易航線。
這幾次遠航刺激了外國對中國貨物如絲綢、瓷器等的興趣。此外，鄭和也將外國的珍奇寶物帶回中國，包括以前沒見過的麒麟（長頸鹿）。同時，鄭和船隊顯而易見的強大陣容，意味著中國皇帝獲得了亞洲各國的敬畏。
鄭和下西洋的主要目的在於宣揚大明的強盛國威，但他經常捲入出訪地的政治。例如，在錫蘭（即今天的斯里蘭卡），他扶持合法統治者重登王位。在蘇門答臘島（今天印尼的一部分)，鄭和擊退一支由殘暴海盜領軍的隊伍，並將其首領押回中國處死。
鄭和於公元1433年去世，並且可能葬身於汪洋大海之中，但江蘇省現在仍有他的墳墓和一座小型紀念碑。鄭和死後3年，新登基的皇帝下詔禁止遠洋船舶的建造，中國這短暫的海軍擴張時代也就到此結束了。中國的政策轉而向內，把大海完全拱手讓給歐洲新興的國家。

J. 寫一個著名人物 用英語！！！

Bell, Alexander Graham (1847-1922), American inventor and teacher of the deaf, most famous for his invention of the telephone.

Bell was born on March 3, 1847, in Edinburgh, Scotland, and ecated at the universities of Edinburgh and London. He immigrated to Canada in 1870 and to the United States in 1871. In the United States he began teaching deaf-mutes, publicizing the system called visible speech. The system, which was developed by his father, the Scottish ecator Alexander Melville Bell, shows how the lips, tongue, and throat are used in the articulation of sound. In 1872 Bell founded a school for deaf-mutes in Boston, Massachusetts. The school subsequently became part of Boston University, where Bell was appointed professor of vocal physiology. He became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1882.

Since the age of 18, Bell had been working on the idea of transmitting speech. In 1874, while working on a multiple telegraph, he developed the basic ideas for the telephone. His experiments with his assistant Thomas Watson finally proved successful on March 10, 1876, when the first complete sentence was transmitted: "Watson, come here; I want you." Subsequent demonstrations, particularly one at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, introced the telephone to the world and led to the organization of the Bell Telephone Company in 1877.

In 1880 France bestowed on Bell the Volta Prize, worth 50,000 francs, for his invention. With this money he founded the Volta Laboratory in Washington, D.C., where, in that same year, he and his associates invented the photophone, which transmits speech by light rays. Other inventions include the audiometer, used to measure acuity in hearing; the inction balance, used to locate metal objects in human bodies; and the first wax recording cylinder, introced in 1886. The cylinder, together with the flat wax disc, formed the basis of the modern phonograph.

After 1895 Bell's interest turned mostly to aeronautics. Many of his inventions in this area were first tested near his summer sflight began with the construction of large kites, and in 1907 he devised a kite capable of carrying a person. With a group of associates, including the American inventor and aviator Glenn Hammond Curtiss, Bell developed the aileron, a movable section of an airplane wing that controls roll. They also developed the tricycle landing gear, which first permitted takeoff and landing on a flying field. Applying the principles of aeronautics to marine propulsion, his group started work on hydrofoil boats, which travel above the water at high speeds. His final full-sized "hydrodrome," developed in 1917, reached speeds in excess of 113 km/h (70 mph) and for many years was the fastest boat in the world. He died on August 2, 1922, at Baddeck, where a museum containing many of his original inventions is maintained by the Canadian government.