IF質量認證

⑴ 關於if與iferror兩個函數的使用

不同的值少的話可以使用if(if(if()))的情況進行套，如果很多情況，哪具體數據拿出來再討論。

⑵ 通過USB-IF認證的 usb 3.0晶元有哪些

這個可以在USB官方網站裡面找到。

⑶ #if define (abc)與#ifdef abc 有什麼區別

基本一樣的,前者的應用更靈活,至少它支持布爾操作比如&&,||，是吧？

你可以參專考一下：

誰知屬道#ifndef 和#if !define 的區別？
如果沒有區別的話，應該怎麼用？
---------------------------------------------------------------

基本上一樣，不過後者的應用范圍更大，可以支持多個預編譯變數的檢查：
#if (!defined(_DEBUG) && defined(USE_MYLIB))
..........
#endif

這種情況用前一種方式就只能寫一個嵌套的條件判斷：
#ifndef _DEBUG
#ifdef USE_MYLIB
................
#endif
#endif

⑷ ACCA,CISA,FSA,CFA,CFP,PMP誰幫忙用英文解釋下這幾個金融資格職業證書,(不要解釋是什麼的縮寫)

CISA is an audit professional certification sponsored by the Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA). Candidates for the certification must meet requirements set by ISACA。
The CISA certification was established in 1978[1] for several reasons:

Develop and maintain a tool that could be used to evaluate an indivials' competency in concting information system audits.
Provide a motivational tool for information systems auditors to maintain their skills, and monitor the success of the maintenance programs.

Provide criteria to help aid management in the selection of personnel and development.

The first CISA examination was administered in 1981, and registration numbers have grown each year. Over 60,000[1] candidates have earned the CISA designation.

The CISA certification has been recognised with ANSI accreditation, along with the CISM certification- both of these certifications are managed by ISACA. It is one of the few certifications formally approved by the US Department of Defense in their Information Assurance Technical category (DoD 8570.01-M).

Requirements
Candidates for a CISA certification must pass the examination, agree to adhere to ISACA's Code of Professional Ethics, submit evidence of a minimum of five years of professional IS auditing, control, or security work, and abide by a program of continuing professional ecation.

Substitutions and waivers of such experience may be obtained as follows:[2]

A maximum of one year of information systems experience OR one year of financial or operational auditing experience can be substituted for one year of information systems auditing, control, or security experience.
60 to 120 completed college semester credit hours (the equivalent of an Associate or Bachelor degree) can be substituted for one or two years, respectively, of information systems auditing, control or security experience.
Two years as a full-time university instructor in a related field (e.g., computer science, accounting, information systems auditing) can be substituted for one year of information systems auditing, control or security experience.

[edit] Examination
The exam consists of 200 multiple-choice questions that must be answered within 4 hours. The exam is split between 6 Content Areas as of 2006:

IS Audit Process - 10% of Exam
IT Governance - 15% of Exam
Systems and Infrastructure Lifecycle Management - 16% of Exam
IT Service Delivery and Support - 14% of Exam
Protection of Information Assets - 31% of Exam
Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery - 14% of Exam
The exam is now offered in 11 languages at more than 200 locations worldwide in June and December.
The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) is a British chartered accountancy body with a global presence that offers the Chartered Certified Accountant (Designatory letters ACCA or FCCA) qualification worldwide. It is one of the world's largest and fastest-growing accountancy bodies with 122,426 members and 325,606 affiliates and students in 170 countries. The Institute's headquarters are in London with the principal administrative office being based in Glasgow. In addition the ACCA has a network of nearly 80 staffed offices and other centres around the world.

The ACCA is a founding member body of the Consultative Committee of Accountancy Bodies (CCAB) and the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC).

The term 'Chartered' in ACCA qualification refers to the Royal Charter granted in 1974 by Her Majesty the Queen in the United Kingdom.

Since Chartered Certified Accountant is a legally protected term, indivials who describe themselves as Chartered Certified Accountants must be members of ACCA and, if they carry out public practice engagements, must comply with additional regulations such as holding a practising certificate, being insured against any possible liability claims and submitting to inspections.

The Association of Authorised Public Accountants (AAPA), one of the British professional bodies for public accountants, has been a subsidiary of ACCA since 1996.

FSA is an independent non-governmental body, quasi-judicial body and a company limited by guarantee that regulates the financial services instry in the United Kingdom.
The Financial Services and Markets Act imposed four statutory objectives upon the FSA:
market confidence: maintaining confidence in the financial system
public awareness: promoting public understanding of the financial system;
consumer protection: securing the appropriate degree of protection for consumers; and
rection of financial crime: recing the extent to which it is possible for a business carried on by a regulated person to be used for a purpose connected with financial crime

[edit] Regulatory principles
The statutory objectives are supported by a set of principles of good regulation which the FSA must have regard to when discharging its functions. These are:

efficiency and economy: the need to use its resources in the most efficient and economic way.
role of management: a firm』s senior management is responsible for its activities and for ensuring that its business complies with regulatory requirements. This principle is designed to guard against unnecessary intrusion by the FSA into firms』 business and requires it to hold senior management responsible for risk management and controls within firms. Accordingly, firms must take reasonable care to make it clear who has what responsibility and to ensure that the affairs of the firm can be adequately monitored and controlled.
proportionality: The restrictions the FSA imposes on the instry must be proportionate to the benefits that are expected to result from those restrictions. In making judgements in this area, the FSA takes into account the costs to firms and consumers. One of the main techniques they use is cost benefit analysis of proposed regulatory requirements. This approach is shown, in particular, in the different regulatory requirements applied to wholesale and retail markets.
innovation: The desirability of facilitating innovation in connection with regulated activities. For example, allowing scope for different means of compliance so as not to unly restrict market participants from launching new financial procts and services.
international character: Including the desirability of maintaining the competitive position of the UK. The FSA takes into account the international aspects of much financial business and the competitive position of the UK. This involves co-operating with overseas regulators, both to agree international standards and to monitor global firms and markets effectively.
competition: The need to minimise the adverse effects on competition that may arise from the FSA's activities and the desirability of facilitating competition between the firms it regulates. This covers avoiding unnecessary regulatory barriers to entry or business expansion. Competition and innovation considerations play a key role in the FSA's cost-benefit analysis work. Under the Financial Services and Markets Act, the Treasury, the Office of Fair Trading and the Competition Commission all have a role to play in reviewing the impact of the FSA's rules and practices on competition.

[edit] Accountability and management
The FSA is accountable to Treasury Ministers, and through them to Parliament. It is operationally independent of Government and is funded entirely by the firms it regulates through fines, fees and compulsory levies. Its Board consists of a Chairman, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Operating Officer, two Managing Directors, and 11 non-executive directors (including a lead non-executive member, the Deputy Chairman) selected by, and subject to removal by, HM Treasury. Among these, the Deputy Governor for Financial Stability of the Bank of England is an ex officio Board member. This Board decides on overall policy with day-to-day decisions and management of the staff being the responsibility of the Executive. This is divided into three sections each headed by a Managing director and having responsibility for one of the following sectors: retail markets, wholesale and institutional markets, and regulatory services.

Its regulatory decisions can be appealed to the Financial Services and Markets Tribunal.

HM Treasury decides upon the scope of activities that should be regulated, but it is for the FSA to decide what shape the regulatory regime should take in relation to any particular activities.

The FSA is also provided with advice on the interests and concerns of consumers by the Financial Services Consumer Panel [2]. This panel describes itself as "An Independent Voice for Consumers of Financial Services". Members of the panel are appointed and can be dismissed by the FSA and emails to them are directed to FSA staff. The Financial Services Consumer Panel will not address indivial consumer complaints.

Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) is an international professional designation offered by the CFA Institute of USA (formerly known as AIMR) to financial analysts who complete a series of three examinations. Candidates must have a bachelor's degree (or equivalent), be in the final year of their bachelor's degree program, or have at least four years of qualified, professional work experience in order to take the exams. In order to become a "CFA Charterholder" candidates must pass all three exams, agree to comply with the code of ethics, pay member es, and have four years of work experience deemed acceptable by the CFA Institute. CFA charterholders are also obligated to adhere to a strict Code of Ethics and Standards governing their professional conct

The Certified Financial Planner (CFP) designation is a certification mark for financial planners conferred by the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards in the United States, Financial Planners Standards Council in Canada and 18 other organizations affiliated with Financial Planning Standards Board (FPSB), the international owner of the CFP mark outside of the United States. To receive authorization to use the designation, the candidate must meet ecation, examination, experience and ethics requirements, and pay an ongoing certification fee.[1]. The information contained herein relates specifically to CFP certification in the United States. For information on CFP certification outside of the United States, please see the FPSB website at http://www.fpsb.org/CMS/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=84&Itemid=110 for a list of affiliate member organizations and their respective websites.
The CFP Certification Examination is a 10-hour multiple choice exam, divided into one four-hour session (Friday afternoon) and two three-hour sessions (Saturday). The exam includes three major case problems and is designed to assess the student's ability to apply his or her knowledge of the aforementioned areas to financial planning situations. The exam was set as a requirement in 1993 and at that time CFPs were grandfathered without having to pass this exam. [5]

Indivials holding professional designations pre-approved by the CFP Board (like PhDs in business and economics, attorneys, Certified Public Accountants (CPA), Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA), Chartered Accountants (CA), Chartered Wealth Managers (AAFM) ), and Chartered Financial Analysts (CFA) are entitled to register for and take the exam without having to complete the ecation requirements by using the CFP-board's challenge status.

Project Management Professional is properly expressed as the credential PMP. The credentialing agency is the Project Management Institute ([1] PMI). This credential is obtained by gaining a certification in project management through the completion of PMI certified training and examination. PMP training and examination material comes from the Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge PMBOK published most recently in 2007. Most exam questions reference PMI's project quality standards documented in the PMBOK. The PMP credential undergoes rigorous validation by ISO, and the PMBOK methodology is widely regarded as the instry standard for Project Management and has been adopted as the single standard for project management by agencies such as NASA.

PMP (Project Management Professional) is one of four concentrations offered by PMI in the study of Project Management:
1. CAPM Certified Associate in Project Management: This certification is obtained after passing the CAPM Exam
2. PMP Project Management Professional: This certification is obtained after passing the PMP Exam
3. PgMP Program Management Professional: This certification is obtained after passing the PgMP Exam
4. PMI RMP PMI Risk Management Professional: This certification is obtained after passing the PMI-RMP Exam

⑸ 翻譯這段話

最近,越來越多的英國學生在大學學習期間和畢業之前會有一個」版休息年」.這就意味著權在他們開始學習之前,離開學校一年去做別的事情.
對大多數學生來說,在國外度過一段時間是最喜愛的活動,而澳大利亞是最喜愛去的國家.
很多父母,教師和商務人士認同旅行可以學到重要的有價值的東西.
「經過一年的旅行,我感覺已經長大.我學到了在所有不同層面與人關系的重要性.
世界上許多公司歡迎這些學生參加幫助更窮國家的工程.更或者是你自己的祖國.雖然你不會因為這項工作而得到報酬,但這種工作可以教很多重要的技能--下決策和找出問題的答案.比如—可以幫助學生一天處於工作中.
最後,用一天獲得你希望去學習或工作的某個領域的知識和經驗通常是很有用的.
如果幾個大學畢業生同時應聘同樣一份工作,一年的工作經驗將允許你說:」對於這份工作,我有工作經驗」.而這會讓你得到這份工作.

⑹ 韓國 IFBC認證的半永久學校有哪些

認證的半永久學校有哪些

學習半永久的學校有很多

但是要找到自己適合

並且好的學校要花費

很多時間和心思

才能找到好的自己的

那麼對這個學校的實習的情況了解了，

老師的技術了解了，

畢業後的工作單位也要了解清楚了，

因為有的學校畢業的學生都是給你安排之後不管你了，

那麼這個對剛畢業的學生來說，

也是非常大的壓力的，因此選學校，

一定要了解到這個學校的就業情況了。

⑺ GTC鑽石證書上凈度和切工都是四個星號

現在國內做鑽石鑒定0.20克拉下凈度和切割有時候會不標示，商家往往鑽這個漏洞以次充回好。凈度和切割價格上下浮動答15%呢，買的永遠沒賣的精啊！！
不過LG別擔心，一般來說鑽石的4C最重要的是大小和顏色，20分鑽畢竟不算太大，所以在凈度和切割上要求不高，肉眼看不出啥問題來。
至於4千的價格，18K金托，看您購買的品牌了，如果在商場上的櫃台購買是有品牌附加值的，肯定比網路直營店略貴。
既然已經購買了，LZ就別想那多了，想必當時肯定十分喜愛，何必給自己美好的心情帶來烏雨呢。千金難買心頭愛呀，喜歡漂亮就好，其他都是次要的。

⑻ 鑽石1.33克拉、G色、凈度IF、切工EX、熒光NONE，GIA證書，品質怎樣，市場價格一般是多少

專業的定製店約在11萬5左右，商場品牌不好說，要看牌子了。
些鑽，凈度非常好，切工，熒光都沒的說的，顏色有點低了，F及以上的更合適些，還有一些數據沒看到不太好說，總體來說此鑽品質不錯。

⑼ 批處理IF 需要判斷2個條件如何寫

___________________________代碼來自於wkdxz____________________________
@echo off & setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
title 刪除不匹配文件
for /f "delims=" %%a in ('dir /b /a-d *.lrc') do (
if not exist "%%~na.amr" (
if not exist "%%~na.mp3" (
if not exist "%%~na.wma" (
del /q "%%a" )
)
)
)
goto :eof
______________________________________________________________________

上面的是判斷三個條件，看專完若還不了解，可屬以HI我。