驳回的英文词组
⑴ 英语 词组
一．相近介词和介词短语
1. With the help of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步，屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）
in the corner 在角落里（内角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时
at the beginning of 在～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后，支持
at the age of ～～岁时
at the foot of 在～～脚下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上
at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中
in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of 在～～中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不
in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常，一直，始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在～～的时候
by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
二．归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / ty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on ty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
三．组合记忆
（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to , counter to , e to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , together with
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from结尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以in开头
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by开头
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at开头
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with开头
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for开头
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under开头
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on开头
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of
四．省略介词，意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.
五．动词词组及短语
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现，成为现实；证实
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
get away 离开，逃脱
get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不，必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 发出（烟，气味）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找；期待，期望
look down on 俯视；轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观；面向
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查
look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put on 上演；穿上，带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受，容忍
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take away 拿走，减去；夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责
take ~~ for 把~~当作
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱
take office 就职，上任
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与，参加
take place = happen 发生，举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑
turn into 走进；变成，变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
求采纳为满意回答。
⑵ 英语中后加up、down、off、on、in等短语及所有释义总结
1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for把~~当作take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office就职，上任take one’s place就坐，入坐take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take place = happen发生，举行take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
⑶ 高中英语短语词组
一．相近介词和介词短语
1. With the help of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步，屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）
in the corner 在角落里（内角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时
at the beginning of 在～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后，支持
at the age of ～～岁时
at the foot of 在～～脚下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上
at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中
in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of 在～～中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不
in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常，一直，始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在～～的时候
by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
二．归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / ty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on ty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
三．组合记忆
（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to , counter to , e to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , together with
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from结尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以in开头
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by开头
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at开头
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with开头
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for开头
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under开头
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on开头
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of
四．省略介词，意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.
五．动词词组及短语
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现，成为现实；证实
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
get away 离开，逃脱
get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不，必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 发出（烟，气味）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找；期待，期望
look down on 俯视；轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观；面向
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查
look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put on 上演；穿上，带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受，容忍
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take away 拿走，减去；夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责
take ~~ for 把~~当作
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱
take office 就职，上任
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与，参加
take place = happen 发生，举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑
turn into 走进；变成，变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
⑷ 有关turn的短语
turn用作名词时可以和不少介词构成介词短语，使用时须注意各短语意义上的细微差别。
l. at every turn每次，总是，到处，主要表示事情发生的频率。例如：
①Because of his drinking，the man was refused a job at every torn．
由于酗酒，那个人每次找工作都遭到拒绝。
②Life holds new adventures al every torn．
生活中处处有新的风险。
2．by turn交替地，轮流地，一会儿……一会儿，其含义为：有规律地轮换，根据一个重复性的计划而一个接一个或一个替换另一个。通常位于句末．turn为复数。例如：
①His condition is critical；we have to look after him by toms．
他的病情极为严重，我们得轮流看护他。
②When John had a fever，he felt cold and hot by turns．
约翰发烧时，他一会儿发冷，一会儿发热。
3．in one's turn轮到某人(做事)。例如：
They，in their torn，rejected that．
轮到他们时，他们也拒绝了。
4．in turn依次地，一次一个地，轮流地，其含义为：按照一个固定的顺序依次进行。in turn在句中位置较灵活，只有在表示“轮流”时才可和 by turns换用，但它表示的时间范围要大些。in turn还可表示“回报”。例如：
①They rowed in turn／by toms．
他们轮流划船。
②The children went on the bus in torn．
孩子们依次上了公共汽车。
③Life becomes possible only when food is converted into energy，which in turn is used to seek more food to grow，to reproce and to survive．
只有当食物转变为能量，能量再用来寻更多的食物，从而保证生命的
生长、繁殖和生存，生命才成为可能。
④I took Sally out to lunch，and she took me out in turn．
我请了萨莉出去吃午餐，作为回报，她也请了我一次。
5．on the turn 正在转变中，(牛奶)在变酸。例如：
①At last the condition of the patient seems to be on the turn．
病人的情况看来终于有了转机。
②This cream is on the turn．
这些奶油变酸了。
6．out of turn不按顺序，加塞儿，此义为 in turn(依次地)的反义语。Out of turn 还可表示“不合时宜”。例如：
①Bill tried to register out of turn and was sent away．
比尔注册时想加塞儿，结果被赶了出来。
②I hope I haven't spoken out of turn．I didn't know it was supposed to be secret．
希望我没有说不该说的话，我不知道这是要保密的。
7．to a turn煮(烧等)得恰到好处，完美的。turn可改为T。例如：
①This fowl is done to a turn．
这只鸡炖得恰到好处。
②His nickname，Tiny，suited to a T．
他的绰号“小不点”与他的身材正好相符。
一、“turn”用法归类
英语中由 “turn” 构成的短语很多，常见的有：
1. turn in ①归还 ②就寝 ③将某人交给警方拘押
例1）You must turn in your equipment before you leave the army.
2）Well, I think I’ll turn in. I’ve got to get up early.
3)She threatened to turn him in.
2. turn up ①出现，到达 ②开大音量 ③被发现或找到 ④查（字典等）
例1）He promised to come but hasn’t turned up yet.
2）I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit？
3）I’m sure your watch will turn up one of these days.
4）You may turn the word up in the dictionary.
3. turn on ①打开 ②依赖 ③突然攻击某人
例1)could you turn on the light, please？
2)The success of a picnic usually turns on the weather.
3)Why are you all turning on me？
4. turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）
例1）They have turned the gas off for a couple of days.
2)Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave.
5. turn out ①证明是，结果是 ②关掉 ③生产 ④赶走
例1）The experiment turned out to be a great success.
2)It turned out that she didn’t get the job.
3)Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed.
4)The factory turns out 100 cars per day.
5)Benjamin turned his son out of the house without any money.
6. turn down ①关小 ②拒绝
例1）Can you turn the TV down? I’m trying to get some sleep.
2)He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health.
7. turn against 背叛
例1）She will never turn against her country.
2)She turned against her old friend.
8. turn into 把……变成，译成
例1）You’ll never turn me into a salesman.
2)Turn the following sentences into Chinese, please.
9. turn to 翻到，求助于
例1)Please turn to page10.
2)The child turned to its mother for comfort. 3)turn to a dictionary (look up the words in the dictionary)
10. turn over ①翻身，翻转 ②移交，交付
例1)She turned over and went to sleep.
2)The car turned right over.
11. turn (a)round ①绕着……转 ②面向另一方向
例1)The earth turns around / round the sun.
2)Turn around / round and let me look at your back.
12. turn away ①转过脸，不面对或不再看 ②拒绝帮助，拒绝某人进入某处
例1)She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.
2)A doctor can’t turn away a dying man.
3)Hundreds of people had to be turned away from the stadium.
13. turn back 原路返回，往回走
例1) The weather became so bad that they had to turn back.
2)We were turned back at the border because of the fighting.
14. take turns (at) doing sth. / to do sth. 依次，轮流做某事
例1)We took turns (at) doing the driving on the way up to Canada.
2)You’ll have to take turns being captain of the team.
15. in turn ①结果 ②依次
例1)Interest rates were cut, and in turn, share prices rose.
2)He asked each of us in turn to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.
16. by turns 依次
例1)Let’s drive the car by turns.
2)We did the work by turns.
17. at every turn 经常地，每次
例1)I kept meeting him at every turn.
a hand's turn
举手之劳, 一臂之力; 一点工作
a turn of fortune's wheel
命运的转变
About turn! (=Right about turn!)
【军】向右转!
at every turn
处处, 到处; 每一次, 经常地
be turned (of)
年在...以上, 年过
by turns
轮流地; 时而...时而...
call the turn
定调子; 发号施令; 操纵, 左右着
do sb. a bad turn
做有损于某人的事, 危害某人
do sb. an ill turn
做有损于某人的事, 危害某人
do sb. a good turn
做有利于某人的事, 为某人效了一次劳
give a new turn to
对...给与新的说法, 给与...另外一种说法
give another turn of the screw
对(某人)施加压力
give sb. another turn of the screw
对(某人)施加压力
give sb. a turn
[口]使某人大吃一惊, 把某人吓了一跳
give sb. quite a turn
[口]使某人大吃一惊, 把某人吓了一跳
go for a turn
散步
兜一圈, 玩一玩
in turn
轮流地; 挨个, 依次; 反过来
in one's turn
(依次)轮到时
这一回
in the turn of a hand
顷刻之间
Left turn!
【军】向左转!
make a turn
转, 转弯
on the turn
正在转变, 正在变化; 正在好转; (牛奶)变酸
One good turn deserves another.
[谚]以德报德。
out of turn
不依顺序地
冒冒失失地, 轻率地
Right turn!
向右转!
serve one's (own) turn (=serve a turn)
满足个人的需要
(紧急时)能起作用; 能应急
serve sb. the good turn
(在...方面)对某人有好处
serve sb. the good turn of
(在...方面)对某人有好处
serve sb.'s turn
对某人有用; 适合某人的需要
short turn
短小的节目
star turn
主要节目, 压轴戏
引人注目的人物, 大红人
take a turn
转, 转弯
散步, 溜达溜达
(骑马, 乘船)玩一玩, 兜一兜风
做一会(工作)
(形势)转变
take a turn for the better
好转, 变好
take a turn for the worse
变坏, 恶化
take turns
依次, 轮班; 轮流
the turn of life
【医】(妇女的)绝经期, 更年期
the turn of the century
一个世纪之末和下一个世纪之初; 世纪初, 世纪末
the turn of the tide
形势的转变
to a turn
刚好, 恰到好处
精确地, 尽善尽美
to the turn of a hair
极其精确, 惟妙惟肖
to the turn to a hair
极其精确, 惟妙惟肖
walk a turn
来回地走走
turn about
转向相反的方向, 掉转方向
轮流, 更替
反复思考
turn against
(使)变成和...敌对
使(事情)对...不利
turn and rend sb.
突然责骂某人
turn and wind
(骑马者)把马头掉过来掉过去
任意支配(某人)
turn around(=turn round)
转过去, 转身
改换意见; 改变宗旨; 采取新政策
(船只)下完乘客[卸完货]开船
turn away
转过脸去, 背过脸去
把...打发走, 把...驱逐出去; 解雇
离开
避开, 防止
turn back
转回去, 往回走
挡回, 使折回
(to)翻回书页; 回溯到
折转
turndown
[`t\:ndaJn]
(使)折起来; (使)翻下来
调低, 关小(灯光)
拒绝, 摒弃; 驳回
转入(另一条路)
把纸牌面朝下摆着
(经济等)走下坡, 衰退
turn forth
驱逐, 赶走
turn in
拐进去; 转身进去
(使)向里弯曲
[口]交还; 上缴
[口]上床, 就寝
告发; 检举; 出卖
[口]抛弃, 放弃
作出, 取得
turn in on oneself
与他人断绝来往; 闭关自守, 采取了孤立主义
turn in upon oneself
与他人断绝来往; 闭关自守, 采取了孤立主义
turn into
拐入, 进入
(使)变成, (使)成为
turn it in
辞去工作; 放弃工作; 停止说(使人不愉快的事情)
(用于祈使句中)别搞了, 住嘴
turn it up
辞去工作; 放弃工作; 停止说(使人不愉快的事情)
(用于祈使句中)别搞了, 住嘴
turn of events
形势的变化
turn of expression
表达方式, 措辞
turn of mind
性情; 气质倾向, 才能
turn of speech
口吻, 说法
turn of speed
行速, 速力
turn off
关(自来水、电灯、收音机等)
辞退, 解雇
(人)转入另一条路, 拐弯; 岔开(路)
岔开(话题等)
生产, 制造
(用车床)削掉, 车出
处理掉; 抛售
[俚]绞死
变质, 变酸, 坏掉
[口](使)沮丧, (使)不感兴趣
变成, 转为
[口]使成婚; 使嫁出
turn on
拧开(自来水、电灯、收音机)
要看...而定, 以...为转移
反对, 攻击; 对...怀敌意
[口](使)感到兴趣; (使)兴奋激动
[美俚](使)服用麻醉品; (使)变得兴奋
turn out
(使)向外弯曲
关上(自来水、电灯等)
生产, 制造; 培养出
驱逐(某人)出去; 解雇(某人)
翻转[出], 倒空
出动; 出席, 参加
[口]起床
证明是..., 结果是...; 发展为...
打扮, 装束; 装备
把(牛、羊等)赶出栏外放牧
turn over
(使)翻过来; (使)翻倒, (使)打滚
交给, 移交
熟思, 再三考虑
营业额为..., 做(多少钱的)生意
周转
(货物等)大量卖出, 有销路
发动(机器等); 转动
翻阅(书刊)
把...接转到下一行
(胃)恶心; (心)乱跳
turn to
指向, 转向
求取于, 依赖
变成; 结果成为
着手; 开始工作; 积极行动
turn up
向上; 向上翻; 使朝上
开大; 扭亮(灯火等); 加快(速度等)
翻起, 翻掘
露面, 来到; 发生, 出现; (东西)被找到
发现, 找到
[口]使呕吐
结果是..., 证明是
[英]参考, 查阅; 寻找, 查
拐入, 转入; 转身登上
杀死
[英]放弃; 释放; 放松, 放掉
转速达到, 功率达到
【航海】(船)抢风转变航向
turn upon
有赖, 取决于; 随...而定
突然攻击, 突然责骂; 对...翻脸
好多的~~~~~
⑸ 驳回英文字母
你好！
驳回
rejected
n. 被弃之物，落选者;
adj. 拒绝的;
v. 排斥; 拒收; 拒绝( reject的过去式和过去分词 ); （因版质量差） 不用;
[例句]The court rejected their petition.
法庭驳回了权他们的上诉。
⑹ 常用英语短语 词组
ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助
go to sb for help向某人寻求帮助
free for...对...免费
for free免费
put on穿上版
put off脱下
got on上车
got off下车权
⑺ 英语词组积累
动词词组及短语
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现，成为现实；证实
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
get away 离开，逃脱
get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不，必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 发出（烟，气味）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找；期待，期望
look down on 俯视；轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观；面向
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查
look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put on 上演；穿上，带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受，容忍
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take away 拿走，减去；夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责
take ~~ for 把~~当作
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱
take office 就职，上任
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与，参加
take place = happen 发生，举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑
turn into 走进；变成，变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
⑻ 常用英语短语
look out向外看；当心 look at看着 look down向下看 look like看起来像…… look through透过……看 look around环视四周 look right/left 向右看/左看 look down on(upon) 看不起、经视 look over 检查 look up 向上看、查（字典） look up and down 上下打量 look into 往里看 look for 寻找 look after 照看、照顾 go about 从事....... go after 追求 go for 批评 go in for 参加 go round 流传 go through 遭受、经历 go over 1) 复习 2) 察看 bring bring about 1. 引起; 致使; 造成; 达成 2. 【航海】改变航向 3. 使康复 bring along 1. 带来 2. 协助训练; 培养 3. 帮助快速生长或开花 bring on 1. 带来 2. 协助训练; 培养 3. 帮助快速生长或开花 bring around 1. 使复苏; 使恢复健康 2. 使相信; 说服; 使改变观点 3. 顺便把(某人)带来作客 4. 【航海】使转至相反方向 5. 把谈话渐引到自己的话题上 bring round 1. 使复苏; 使恢复健康 2. 使相信; 说服; 使改变观点 3. 顺便把(某人)带来作客 4. 【航海】使转至相反方向 5. 把谈话渐引到自己的话题上 bring back 1. 回忆; 使忆起 2. 使返回; 归还; 带回来 3. 恢复; 还原 bring before 向...提交讨论 bring down 1. 使落下, 使倒下, 击落 2. 射杀; 射倒 3. 使垮台; 使倾覆 4. 减低; 降低 5. 挫折(傲气) 6. 一直记录到... 7. (通常与on连用)使(灾祸, 惩罚等)落在... 8. 【数】移下 bring forth 1. 引起; 提出 2. 产生; 致使; 造成 3. 结(果); 生产(婴儿) bring forward 1. 提出 2. 出示; 展示 3. 把…提前; 使前进 4. 【会】将前页底的总数转至次页顶 bring in 1. 产生(利益); 赚到 2. 介绍; 引进; 推广; 吸收参加 3. 收割; 收获 4. 逮捕; 宣判 5. [口](棒球击球员)使跑垒员得分 bring in on 准许参加; 通知 bring low 1. 使下跌; 使恶化; 使衰落(指健康情况, 地位, 财富等) 2. 使降低身分; 使低声下气 bring off 1. 拯救 2. 经营成功; 完成; 实现 3. 孵 4. 运走 bring on 1. 导致; 引起; 促成; 造成 2. 介绍登场 3. 培养; 促进(作物等)生长 4. 提 出供讨论 bring out 1. 揭露; 显示, 解释; 说明 2. 出版; 演出 3. 使罢工 4. 使免除 5. 带(年轻女子)参加社交活动 6. 使开花 7. 说出; 暴露 8. 诱导; 引出 bring over 1. 使相信; 说服; 使人改变看法 2. 把…带过来 3. 进口; 从外国运来 bring through 救活, 治愈(病人), 使脱险 bring to 1. 使复苏 2. 停止; 阻碍 3. 使达到某一总数 4. 【航海】(船)停下 bring together 使和解 bring under 降服; 制服; 把…控制住 bring up 1. 养育 2. 提出 3. 教养 4. 使突然停止 5. 提升 6. 开赴前线 7. 【律】使到法庭受审 8. [俗]呕吐 9. 【航海】抵达航行终点; 下锚 bring up against 使面对 give give about 分布; 传播(谣言) give again 归还 give as good as one gets 回敬; 以牙还牙 give away 1. 背弃, 出买 2. 泄露(秘密), 暴露 3. 散掉, 给掉; 赠送, 分送; 颁发 4. 放弃(机会); 牺牲 give back 1. 归还; 送回; 报复 2. 后退, 往后站; 凹陷 give down (牛等)使奶流出 give for 牺牲; 交换 give forth 1. 发[放]出(声音, 气味等) 2. 发表, 公布 give in 1. 屈服, 投降, 退让(to) 2. 交[呈]上 3. 宣布, 发表 give into 通向 give off (散)发出(蒸气), 发散(光线) give on 1. (门、窗等)向[朝]着 2. 俯瞰, 下面对着 give upon 1. (门、窗等)向[朝]着 2. 俯瞰, 下面对着 turn turn about 1. 转向相反的方向, 掉转方向 2. 轮流, 更替 3. 反复思考 turn against 1. (使)变成和...敌对 2. 使(事情)对...不利 turn around(=turn round) 1. 转过去, 转身 2. 改换意见; 改变宗旨; 采取新政策 3. (船只)下完乘客[卸完货]开船 turn away 1. 转过脸去, 背过脸去 2. 把...打发走, 把...驱逐出去; 解雇 3. 离开 4. 避开, 防止 turn back 1. 转回去, 往回走 2. 挡回, 使折回 3. (to)翻回书页; 回溯到 4. 折转 turndown 1. (使)折起来; (使)翻下来 2. 调低, 关小(灯光) 3. 拒绝, 摒弃; 驳回 4. 转入(另一条路) 5. 把纸牌面朝下摆着 6. (经济等)走下坡, 衰退 turn forth 驱逐, 赶走 turn in 1. 拐进去; 转身进去 2. (使)向里弯曲 3. [口]交还; 上缴 4. [口]上床, 就寝 5. 告发; 检举; 出卖 6. [口]抛弃, 放弃 7. 作出, 取得 turn off 1. 关(自来水、电灯、收音机等) 2. 辞退, 解雇 3. (人)转入另一条路, 拐弯; 岔开(路) 4. 岔开(话题等) 5. 生产, 制造 6. (用车床)削掉, 车出 7. 处理掉; 抛售 8. [俚]绞死 9. 变质, 变酸, 坏掉 10. [口](使)沮丧, (使)不感兴趣 11. 变成, 转为 12. [口]使成婚; 使嫁出 turn on 1. 拧开(自来水、电灯、收音机) 2. 要看...而定, 以...为转移 3. 反对, 攻击; 对...怀敌意 4. [口](使)感到兴趣; (使)兴奋激动 5. [美俚](使)服用麻醉品; (使)变得兴奋 turn out 1. (使)向外弯曲 2. 关上(自来水、电灯等) 3. 生产, 制造; 培养出 4. 驱逐(某人)出去; 解雇(某人) 5. 翻转[出], 倒空 6. 出动; 出席, 参加 7. [口]起床 8. 证明是..., 结果是...; 发展为... 9. 打扮, 装束; 装备 10. 把(牛、羊等)赶出栏外放牧 turn over 1. (使)翻过来; (使)翻倒, (使)打滚 2. 交给, 移交 3. 熟思, 再三考虑 4. 营业额为..., 做(多少钱的)生意 5. 周转 6. (货物等)大量卖出, 有销路 7. 发动(机器等); 转动 8. 翻阅(书刊) 9. 把...接转到下一行 10. (胃)恶心; (心)乱跳 turn to 1. 指向, 转向 2. 求取于, 依赖 3. 变成; 结果成为 4. 着手; 开始工作; 积极行动 turn up 1. 向上; 向上翻; 使朝上 2. 开大; 扭亮(灯火等); 加快(速度等) 3. 翻起, 翻掘 4. 露面, 来到; 发生, 出现; (东西)被找到 5. 发现, 找到 6. [口]使呕吐 7. 结果是..., 证明是 8. [英]参考, 查阅; 寻找, 查 9. 拐入, 转入; 转身登上 10. 杀死 11. [英]放弃; 释放; 放松, 放掉 12. 转速达到, 功率达到 13. 【航海】(船)抢风转变航向 turn upon 1. 有赖, 取决于; 随...而定 2. 突然攻击, 突然责骂; 对...翻脸 go go about 1. 走来走去, 四处走动 2. 着手或忙于(工作) 3. (谣言等)流传 4. 转身[向] 5. (与...)来往密切 go after 追求, 设法得到; 追捕 go against 反对, 违背, 不利于 go ahead 1. 先走, 走在前面; 继续前进 2. 进步[展]; 成功 3. 干吧, 说吧, 开始干 go along 前进 go at 1. 攻击; 冲向 2. 精力充沛地开始工作 go away 离去, 带走, 拐逃(with) go back 1. 回去 2. 追溯到(to), 回顾 3. 走下坡路 go behind 1. 调查, 摸底 2. 亏本 3. 进一步斟酌 go between 作中间人, 调停 go beyond 超出[过] go by 1. 走过, 过去 2. 遵照, 依循, 以...为根据 3. 称为, 名叫 4. 受...所控制 5. [美]顺道访问 go down 1. 下去, 降下 2. (船)沉没, (飞机)坠落, (日、月)落下, (价格)下跌 3. (风、海浪)平息 4. 吞下, 接受 5. 受欢迎[赞许](with) 6. 被记下[载入](in) 7. 延续到(to) 8. 倒下, 垮台, 破产 9. (英牛津与剑桥两大学用语)退学, 离校 go for 1. 去拿[喊, 找, 请], 尽力得到 2. 拥护, 支持, 赞助 3. 被认为; 适用于 4. [口]猛烈攻击, 袭击,【戏】批评 go for much 被认为大有用处[毫无用处] go for nothing 被认为大有用处[毫无用处] go forth 1. 出发 2. 发布[表], 宣布 go forward 1. 前进 2. 发生 go hard with sb. 使某人为难 go home 1. 回家 2. 击中, 命中 3. 腐败, 用坏 go in 1. 进入, 放得进 2. 参加, 参加比赛; (纸牌赌博中)开价 3. (日、月、星辰等)被云遮盖 4. (钱)用于 5. (板球戏等)开始一局比赛 6. 被理解 go into 1. 进[加, 参, 纳]入, 通向 2. 考虑, 研究讨论, 详细阐述 3. 从事, 参加(某一行业) 4. 调查, 查究 5. 穿着 6. 变为, 进入...状态; 发作 go off 1. 离去, 走掉,【戏】(角色)下、退场 2. 经过, 进行得 3. 爆炸; (枪、爆竹)响起; (话等)突然冒出 4. (电流等)停掉, 消失; 死 5. (货物)销售; 售出 6. (食物等)变坏 7. 睡着, 昏过去 8. [口](女儿)出嫁; 渐渐忘怀, 变得淡薄 9. 对...失掉兴趣 go off with 拿[抢, 拐]走, 同(某人)私奔 go on 1. 往前走, 继续下去(with, doing); 日子过得(well, badly) 2. 发生, 进行, 进展[行](情况) 3. 接着做某事(go to do sth.); [口]接近 4. 升学; 穿[戴]进 5. (时间)过去; 消逝 6. (运动员, 演员)上场, 登台 7. 责骂(at) 8. 受救济[支持, 资助] 9. 依据 10. (板球)投球 go out 1. 出去[国]; (妇女)离家工作 2. 辞职; 退职; 下台 3. (灯, 炉火)熄灭 4. 不再流行; (衣服样式等)过时 5. 参加社交活动, 交际 6. 出版 7. (时间)过去 8. 罢工 9. [美]垮下, 倒塌 10. [美]参加?? (心)向往(to) 11. 失去知觉; 入睡 12. 对...充满同情 go over 1. 越[渡]过; 走完; 转向(to); 改变立场; 车(翻倒) 2. 复习; (仔细)检查; 审阅; 研究 3. [美]受欢迎; 成功 4. (提案等)延期讨论 go round 1. 四处走动; 绕道走 2. 顺便或非正式去拜访 3. (消息等)流传 4. 够用, 够分配 5. (带子)长得够绕一圈 go straight 1. 笔直地走 2. 老老实实地做人; 改过自新 go through 1. 通过(考试等); 经过 2. 审阅; 检查 3. 经历(困难、痛苦等), 忍受 4. 做完(工作); 耗尽 5. 举[履]行; 参加 6. (提案等)被通过; 被接纳[认可] 7. (书)销售突破(第...版) 8. (生意等)成交 9. 修毕(课程等); 参加(考试等) go through with 完成(工作计划等); 实现, 贯彻(诺言等) go to 1. 总共 2. 相当[有助]于; 促成 3. 付出 4. 求助于, 诉诸(法律等) go together 1. 陪同; 相配 2. [口]经常作伴; 形影不离; 恋爱 go too far 过火, 走极端 go under 1. 沉没; 没落, 破产; 失败; 屈服; [美俚]死 2. 被称为...; 装扮成... go up 1. 上升; 攀登; 增长 2. 被烧[炸]毁, [美]破产; 死, [美]失败 3. [英]上大学, 上城市去 go upon 1. 据...来判断(行动) 2. 着手 go with 1. 陪...同行, 同...一致[协调]; 同...谈恋爱 2. 带有 3. 领会, 了解 go without 没有...也忍受过去 get get about 1. 旅行; 走动 2. (消息等)传播 3. 忙于工作 4. (病后)下床活动了 get above oneself 变得自高自大 get abroad (消息等)传播(开) get across 1. 使通过 2. 讲清楚, 使人了解 3. 触犯; 与...搞坏关系 get after 1. 追击; 追捕; 训诫; 攻击 2. 敦促 get ahead 进步[展]; 成功; 长进 get along 1. 过日子, 过活 2. 相处 3. 进展[步] 4. [口]走开 get among 加入 get around 1. 走动 2. 避开(规章等) 3. 传开 4. 忙于工作 5. 影响; 说服; 哄骗 get around to [getround to]抽出时间(做某事); 考虑(某事) get at 1. 得到 2. 暗示, 意指 3. 了解; 发现 4. [口]贿赂, 收买 5. [俚]挖苦, 嘲弄; 取笑; 攻击; 欺骗 get away 1. 逃脱; 离开, 出发 2. 把...带[送]走 get away from 1. (使)摆脱, (使)离开; 无视, 对...置之不理 2. (把某人[物])从...争取过来, 从...吸引过来 get away with 1. 逃避惩罚[责备, 追究] 2. 拿[抢、带]走 get away with it 侥幸成功; 逃脱处罚 get back 1. 回来 2. 取回 3. [俚]报复(on) get back at [俚]实行报复 get behind 1. 落后 2. 支持, 帮助 3. 识破, 看穿 4. 回避 5. 拖欠 get behindhand 拖欠; 拖 延, 延搁 be behindhand 拖欠; 拖 延, 延搁 get by 1. 维持生活 2. 走动, 通过 3. [美]勉强混过去, 侥幸成功 4. 躲过 5. [口]欺骗(某人) get by on 靠...过活 get clear of 摆脱, 避开; 离开; 还清(债务等) get down 1. 降[落、打]下 2. 记[写]下 3. 吞下; 放下 4. 击败 5. 使沮丧 get down on 对...产生恶感; 不喜欢 getdown to 开始认真考虑; 着手办理(某事) get forward 进步, 促进 get in 1. 进站; 到达; 回来 2. 收集[割]; 收回借款[税] 3. 请...来做 4. 当选(议员) 5. 加[插]入, 进入 6. (使)陷入, (使)卷入 get in on [口]参加, 加入 get into 1. 进入; 穿上 2. 陷入; 染上(习惯) 3. 学会 4. 结交 5. (酒劲)冲脑 get in with 1. [口]与...交往 2. 参加; 加入 get it 1. 了解, 懂得 2. 挨骂 3. 受处分 get it across [口]使...被人理解; 使为观众所欣赏 get it all together [美、俚]沉着冷静, 对人生采取积极、坚定的态度 get it on [美俚]兴奋, 激动 get it out [口]清除紧张情绪, 轻松轻松 get next to 1. 知道(某事), 了解(某事) 2. 接近, 亲昵 3. 随手拿走, 擅用 get off 1. 下来; 下车 2. 起飞; (动身)离开 3. 不受惩罚, 被放过 4. 脱下(衣服) 5. [口]讲(笑话) 6. 演讲 7. 发出; 送走 8. 使入睡 9. 弄好; 弄错 get on 1. 上车[马]; 穿[安]上 2. 过日子, 生活(情况) 3. 进行下去, 继续进行 4. 相处 5. 顺利发[进]展; 投好, 向上爬 get on for 靠近, 接近 get on to 靠近, 接近 get on towards 靠近, 接近 get on to 1. 识破; 理解, 明白过来 2. 同...接触, 联络 get on with 1. 继续(做某事) 2. 与...和眭相处 get out 1. 下车, 走出, 离开; 摆脱 2. 说出; 公布; 传出去; 泄漏 3. 取[拔, 弄]出 4. (命令语)出去! 5. 出版 get out of 1. 逐渐放弃, 避免 2. 拔出; 弄出 3. 问出, 打听出 get over 1. 越[爬]过 2. 克服; 忍受 3. 复原, 痊愈 4. 完成; 走完 5. [口]忘记 6. [俚]说服, 使了解 get over with [口]一劳永逸地做完(不愉快但不得不做的事), 把...做完了事 get round 1. 传开 2. 绕过, 回避 3. 哄骗; 说服 get around 1. 传开 2. 绕过, 回避 3. 哄骗; 说服 get round to sth . (较重要的事处理完后)处理某事 get round to doing sth . (较重要的事处理完后)处理某事 get at it [口]取笑(某人) get sb. at it [口]取笑(某人) getsb. where one wants him 强使某人顺从[赞同]己意 get sth. over with 做完 get through 1. 完成 2. 及格 3. 到达 4. 通过 5. 用尽[完] 6. 打通(电话) get through to 1. (通过电话、无线电等) 与......联系; 与......通话 2. 使......了解 get through with 完成, 干完 get to 1. 到达 2. 开始, 着手 3. 接触, 抓住(要害) 4. [美俚]贿赂, 收买 get together 1. 收集, 积累 2. 聚集 get under 镇压; 控制 get up 1. (使)起床[立] 2. 举办; 安排; 组织; 起草出版 3. 登上 4. 打扮; 理发 5. (风)变强; (火车)增加速度 6. 念到, 读到 7. 追上; 胜过 8. 鼓励 9. 钻研 10. 整理; 修理 11. 增进; 演出 12. 玩弄(诡计) get with it 1. 注意, 机警; 加紧干 2. 赶上时代 set set against 1. 使与...不和; 使憎恶; 使反对 2. 从...中扣除; 抵偿 3. 权衡; 把...与...进行比较 set apart 1. =set aside 2. 使显得突出, 使...显得与众不同 set aside [apart] 1. 把...另外存起来, 存储, 拨出 2. 分开, 放在一边 3. 撇开, 置之不理, 拒绝考虑 4. 【律】驳回, 撤消, 宣布为无效 set at 1. 攻击, 猛烈抨击 2. 估计; 定价; 评价 set back 1. 使倒退, 使受挫折; 推迟 2. 拨回(钟表的针) 3. [口]使(某人)花费 4. 使(建筑物)往后缩 set before 1. 把...放在...面前; 把...展示在...面前 2. 把...放在...之先 set beside 与...相比 set by 把...搁在一旁; 把...留作将来之用 set down 1. 放下, 搁下 2. 让(乘客)下车; 把(东西)卸下车 3. 记下, 登记 4. [与as连用]认为是..., 看作是... 5. [与to连用]把...归于; 把...解释为... 6. 制定, 规定 7. [口]谴责, 申斥 8. 使飞机着陆 set forth [out] 1. 动身, 出发, 起程 2. 陈列, 展出 3. 提出; 发表; 陈述; 阐明 4. 表彰, 称道, 赞扬 5. 出版 set forward 1. 出发, 出动 2. 把钟表时间向前拨, 拨快 3. 发表; 提出 4. 促进, 推动 set in 1. (季节, 时期等)开始, 来临; 患上(某种疾病) 2. (潮汐)上涨, 涌入; 向岸吹来; [喻]流行, 盛行 3. 插入; 嵌进; 缝进 4. 使(船)向岸边驶去 set off 1. 出发, 动身 2. 使爆炸, 点燃, 发射 3. 使(某人)开始做, 使发火; 触发, 引起 4. 衬托, 使更鲜明, 使显得美观 5. 分开, 隔开, 划出 6. 平衡; 弥补, 以...抵消...(against) 7. (未干油墨)传污(另一印张) set on [upon] 1. 攻击, 袭击 2. 使攻击, 唆使 3. 开始, 着手 4. 倾心于, 决心要 5. 雇用 set oneself against 坚决反对; 坚决与...为敌 set out 1. 出发, 开始 2. 陈述.阐明, 提出(理由) 3. 摆出, 陈列, 布置 4. 栽种, 移植 5. 打算, 计划 6. (潮水)退出, 向外流 7. (工程)布局, 设计, 放样 set over 1. 把...放在...上面 2. 指派(某人)管理或负责 3. 让渡, 转让 set sth. (to sth.) (为某曲调)配词; (为某诗词)谱曲 set ... to 用... 把...点燃; 用(笔)去写 set to 1. 认真干起来, 大干起来; 大吃起来 2. [主语用复数]大打出手; 大吵其架 set up 1. 竖起; 建起 2. 安装 3. 设立, 开办 4. 资助(某人), 扶持(某人)建立事业; 使自立; 使立足 5. 贴出; 悬出 6. 提出(意见、建议、新的学说), 创造 7. 大声发出 8. 排版, 排印 9. 引起, 导致 10. 使恢复健康[精神] 11. [与as, for, to be连用]自命为..., 自称是... 12. 拥立, 使居首脑地位, 使掌权 13. [口][常用被动语态]骄傲, 自负, 自命不凡 14. [常用被动语态]供给, 供应 15. 使锻练得体格健壮 16. 招待; 馈赠 set up as 当上了...., 干...的工作 set up with 向... 提供
⑼ 英语动词词组大全
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现，成为现实；证实
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
get away 离开，逃脱
get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不，必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 发出（烟，气味）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找；期待，期望
look down on 俯视；轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观；面向
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查
look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put on 上演；穿上，带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受，容忍
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take away 拿走，减去；夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责
take ~~ for 把~~当作
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱
take office 就职，上任
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与，参加
take place = happen 发生，举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑
turn into 走进；变成，变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
⑽ 拒绝的英文是什么
refuse
[ri5fju:z]
vt.
拒绝, 谢绝