著名角色英语

A. 能否提供一下各著名人物的英文名（有中文对照）

火 影 Hokage
旗木卡卡西 Hatake Kakashi
旋涡鸣人 Uzumaki Naruto
宇智波佐助 Uchiha Sasuke
春野樱 Haruno Sakura
凯 Gai
日向宁次 Hyuga Neji
李洛克 Rock Lee
天天 Tenten
猿飞阿斯玛 Sarutobi Asuma
山中井野 Yamanaka Ino
奈良鹿丸 Nara Shikamaru
秋道丁次 Akimichi Choji
夕日红 Yuuhi Kurenai
日向雏田 Hyuga Hinata
油女志乃 Aburame Shino
犬冢牙 Inuzuka Kiba
赤丸 Akamaru
桃地再不斩 Momochi Zabuza
白 Haku
大蛇丸 Orochimaru
自来也 Jiraiya
纲手 Tsunade
药师兜 Yakushi Kabuto
我爱罗 Gaara
勘九郎 Kankuro
手鞠 Temari
月光疾风 Gekkou Hayate
御手洗红豆 Mitarashi Anko
森乃伊比喜 Morino Ibiki
日向花火 Hyuga Hanabi
日向日足 Hyuga Hiashi
日向日差 Hyuga Hizashi
水木 Mizuki
伊鲁卡 Iruka
惠比斯 Ebisu
木叶丸 Konohamaru
宇智波鼬 Uchiha Itachi
干柿鬼鲛 Hoshigaki Kisame
九尾 Kyubi
蛤蟆文太 GamaBunta
癞蛤蟆吉 GamaKichi

圣斗士星矢人名(中英对照)

典娜(城户沙织 ) : Athena, (Saori Kido)

天马座 - 星矢: Pegasus - Seiya

天龙座 - 紫龙: Dragon - Shiryu

白鸟座 - 冰河: Cygnus - Hyoga

仙女座 - 瞬: Andromeda - Shun

凤凰座 - 一辉: Phoenix - Ikki

白羊座 - 穆: Aries - Mu

金牛座 - 亚尔迪: Taurus - Aldebaran

双子座 - 撒加: Gemini - Saga

*双子座 - 加隆: Gemini - Kanon

巨蟹座 - 迪斯马斯克: Cancer - Death Mask

狮子座 - 艾奥里亚: Leo - Aiolia

处女座 - 沙加: Virgo - Shaka

天秤座 - 童虎: Libra - Dokho

天蝎座 - 米罗: Scorpio - Milo

人马座 - 艾奥罗斯: Sagittarius - Aioros

山羊座 - 修罗: Capricorn - Shura

水瓶座 - 卡妙: Aquarius - Camus

双鱼座 - 阿布罗狄: Picses - Aphrodite

白羊座 - 史昂: Aries- Shion

Abbas Khalaf ,伊拉克驻俄大使
Abdelaziz Bouteflika 阿尔及利亚总统
Abdel-Razzak al-Yahya, 巴勒斯坦内务部长
Abllah,阿布杜拉(人名)
Abl Qadir，阿富汗副总统
Abuja,阿布贾,尼日利亚首都
Abu Sayyaf,阿布萨耶夫(菲律宾组织)
Aceh，印尼省名
Agent Orange,橙剂
Ahmadabad, 印度城市
Ahmad Tejan Kabbah 塞拉利昂总统
Ahmet Necdet Sezer, 土耳其总统
Akihiko,日本天皇
al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades,阿克萨烈士旅
Alassane Dramane Ouattara 象牙海岸反对党领袖
Albanian,阿尔巴尼亚人
Albert Einstein, 爱因斯坦
Alejandro Toledo .秘鲁总统
Aleksander Kwasniewski,波兰总统
Algeria,阿尔及利亚 Algerine阿尔及利亚的
Algiers 阿尔及尔（阿尔及利亚首都）
Al Gore ,美国前副总统
Al-Hayat, 伦敦一报名
Ali Rodriguez, OPEC 秘书长
All Parties Hurriyat Conference（印控克什米尔一组织）
al-Qaida，（拉登的）阿尔凯达基地组织
Al-Jazeera television，（卡塔尔）半岛电视台
Amarnath caves，印控克什米尔地名
Ambon*, 印尼城市
Amman，安曼（约旦首都）
Amr Moussa, 阿拉伯联盟秘书长Arab League Secretary General
Armenian Orthodox christian religious，美国东正教
Andean organization，安第斯组织
Andres Pastrana 哥伦比亚总统
Angola 安哥拉
Angolan 安哥拉人，安哥拉的
Ankara，安卡拉（土耳其首都）
Ann M. Veneman ,美国农业部长
Antananarivo 马达加斯加岛首都
Anthony Zinni 美国官员
A. P. J. Abl Kalam, 印度当选总统
Arequipa 阿雷基帕[秘鲁南部城市]
Ariel Sharon 以色列总理沙龙
Ari Fleischer, 白宫发言人
Arusha 坦桑尼亚城市
Ashkhabad* 阿什哈巴德[土库曼斯坦共和国首都

部分名人名字中英互译

Famous People in Simplified Chinese

乔叟 Chaucer

凯撒 Caesar

荷马 Homeros

柏拉图 Platon

亚里士多德 Aristoteles

培根 Bacon

莎士比亚 Shakespeare

萨克雷 Thackeray

狄更斯 Dickens

歌德 Goehte

卢梭 Loescher

巴尔扎克 Balzac

大仲马 Dumas

雨果 Hugo

乔治桑 George Sand

波德莱尔 Baudelaire

福楼拜 Flaubert

左拉 Zola

莫泊桑 Maupassant

霍夫曼 Hoffman

施托姆 Storm

海泽 Heysen

尼采 Nietz

伦茨 Lenz

弗里施 Frisch

迪伦马特 Durrenm

哈谢克 Hasek

米沃什 Milosz

西默农 Simenon

艾略特 Eliot

王尔德 Wilder

奥威尔 Orwell

格雷厄姆・格林 Graham Greene

威尔逊 Wilson

默多克 Murdoch

艾米斯 Amis

梭罗 Thoreau

狄更生 Dickinson

马克・吐温 Mark Twain

欧・亨利 OHenry

杰克・伦敦 Jack London

庞德 Pound

奥尼尔 ONeill

福克纳 Faulkner

海明威 Hemingway

海勒 Heller

厄普代克 Updike

罗斯 Roth

博尔赫斯 Borges

罗瓦・阿特金森 Rowan Atkinson

布里吉特・巴多特 Brigitte Bardot

迪恩・凯恩 Dean Cain

朱尔・柯恩 Joel Coen

弗朗利斯・福特・柯博拉 Francis Ford Coppola

迈克尔・克瑞奇顿 Michael Crichton

多诺斯・德尔・罗伊 Dolores Del Rio

本尼休・德・托罗 Benicio Del Toro

B. “人物介绍”的英文

Introction to Persons

词汇分析：

introction

英 [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn] 美 [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn]

n.初次投入使用;采用;引进;推行;新采用(或新引进)的事物;(正式的)介绍，引见

复数： introctions

EllenMalos,inherintroctionto'ThePoliticsofHousework',providesasummaryofthedebates.

埃伦·马洛斯在她为《家务政治学》一书所作的序言中对这些争论进行了总结。

(2)著名角色英语扩展阅读：

类似词：人物简介：Brief Introction to Characters

词汇分析：

brief

英 [briːf] 美 [briːf]

adj.短时间的;短暂的;简洁的;简单的;过短的;暴露身体的

n.任务简介;指示;(向辩护律师提供的)案情摘要;委托辩护;辩护状

v.给(某人)指示;向(某人)介绍情况;向(辩护律师)提供案情摘要

第三人称单数： briefs

复数： briefs

现在分词： briefing

过去式： briefed

过去分词： briefed

比较级： briefer

最高级： briefest

她曾经在电视上短暂露面。

C. "著名人物"这个词的英文是

notability 这个单词就可以表示著名人物了，显要人物
除此之外还有词组搭配： famous people or person
famous character or 之间用famous 著名的 这个单词名词化也可以表示著名人物

celebrity 是名人

D. 他们是著名的人物英语怎么说 急用啊～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～!

They are famous persons

E. 著名人物英语简介

要什么水平的？初二水平的行不？
写Jane Austen的:
Jane Austen was born on 1775.12.16 in England,and died on 1817.7.18.When Jane died ,she was only 42 years old.She has 6 brothers and 1 sister.
She is a wonderful writer.
She wrote 6 books in her life. And she has so many well-known stories,like Pride and Prejudice,Sense and Sensibility,Mansfield Park and Emma.Pride and Prejudice is the best famous book in her books.But Emma is her best book.
Jane's story never carrzy and always funny.She was very smart,she wrote many lovely,interesting stories,with her beautiful words,with her beautiful mind.
There is no one better than Jane.Her lifetime was quite short,but we never forget Jane.She is a great writer,a really big one.In the historybook,she will be forever,she do that.But remember,she is just a woman.
写的不太好，但算是我的极限了，希望能帮到你。向这位伟大的作家致敬！她的六本书我每本都很喜欢。

F. 全球著名人物有哪些（好用英语介绍的）

Osama Bin Laden,originallya billionaire of Saudi Arab,instead of using his fortune to benefit the human society such as donation to charities and ecation to benefit the communities,as Henry Ford,Andrew Carnegie,Bill Gates have been practicing,he recruited and trained hundreds of terrorists to initiate horrible atrocities against free democratic societes,inflicting thousands of casualties to the innocent civilians in United States in 2001.The anti terrorist has been waged agaist his clique in 2003,as a naturalresult,he has been compelled to hide in his cave somewhere in the middle of nowhere.Nevertheless,he showed little sign of remorse,still engaging in terrorist pursuits,which will eventually render his ultimate demise.

G. 英文人物介绍

一
Robert Edward Lee was born on January 19, 1807, at "Stratford" in Westmoreland County, Virginia. He was the fifth child born to Henry "Light-Horse Harry" Lee and his second wife, Ann Hill (Carter) Lee. He grew up in an area where George Washington was still a living memory. Robert had many ties to Revolutionary War heroes.

Ecated in the Alexandria, Virginia, schools, he obtained appointment to West Point in 1825. In 1829, Robert E. Lee graated second in the class without a single demerit against his name. He was commissioned a brevet 2nd Lieutenant of Engineers.

On June 30, 1831, he married Mary Ann Randolph Custis. They had seven children. All three of their sons served in the Confederate army. George Washington Custis and William Henry Fitzhugh ("Rooney") attained the rank of Major General and Robert E. Lee, Jr., that of Captain. The latter served as a private in the Rockbridge Artillery at the Battle of Antietam.

During the Mexican War, Robert E. Lee was promoted to Colonel e to his gallantry and distinguished conct in performing vital scouting missions.

In 1852, he became Superintendent of the Military Academy. In 1855, Secretary of War Jefferson Davis transferred Lee from staff to line and was commissioned Lieutenant Colonel 2nd Cavalry. He was then sent to West Texas, where he served from 1857-1861. In February of 1861, General Winfield Scott recalled Lee from Texas when the lower South seceded from the Union.

Politically, Robert E. Lee was a Whig. Ironically, he was attached strongly to the Union and to the Constitution. He entertained no special sympathy for slavery.

When Virginia withdrew from the Union, Lee resigned his commission rather than assist in suppressing the insurrection. His resignation was two days following the offer of Chief of Command of U.S. forces under Scott. He then proceeded to Richmond to become Commander-in-Chief of the military and naval forces of Virginia. When these forces joined Confederate services, he was appointed Brig. Gen. in the Regular Confederate States.

Lee returned to Richmond in March of 1862 to become military advisor to President Davis. Whenever he had a plan, General Lee took the initiative and acted at once. Cutting off supplies and reinforcements executed by Jackson at Seven Pines was a successful Confederate venture. He also stopped McClellan's threat to Richmond ring the Seven Days Battle (June 26-July 2, 1861). At the Battle of Second Manassas, Lee defeated Pope. At the Battle of Antietam, his Northern thrust was checked by McClellan; however, he repulsed Burnside at Fredericksburg in December of 1862. In May of 1863, Gen. Lee defeated Gen. Hooker at Chancellorsville, but was forced onto the strategic defensive after Gettysburg in July. On April 9, 1865, Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at the village of Appomattox Court House.

After the surrender, Lee returned to Richmond. He assumed the presidency of Washington College (now Washington and Lee University). His example of conct for thousands of ex-Confederates made him a legend even before his death on October 12, 1870. General Robert E. Lee is buried at Lexington, Virginia.（美国内战期间南部同盟军著名将领。1829年毕业于美国陆军军官学校（西点军校）。参加过美墨战争。1852～1855年任西点军校校长。曾参加对西部印第安人的作战。1859年10月率军镇压约翰·布朗起义。1861年4月内战爆发后，加入南部同盟军，在弗吉尼亚组建军队。次年3月任南部同盟“总统”军事顾问，不久兼任北弗吉尼亚军团司令，在东线采取以攻为守战略，以劣势兵力接连取得七日交战、第二次布尔河之战和钱瑟勒斯维尔之战的胜利。1863年7月在葛底斯堡之战中惨败。后率军转入防御，屡遭失败。1865年1月任南军总司令。4月9日率残部在阿波马托克斯向联邦军投降。作战指挥上强调主动进攻、突然袭击，但对敌情估计不足。战后曾任华盛顿—李学院院长，致力于教育事业。）
二谢尔曼，W.T.
英文: Sherman，William Te－ cumseh
日期: 1820.2.8～1891.2.14
内容
无
美国内战时期联邦军著名将领，陆军上将。1840年毕业于美国陆军军官学校（西点军校）。参加过1841～1842年对佛罗里达州印第安人的作战和美墨战争。1853年退役。1859年重返军界，任路易斯安那州军事学校校长。内战爆发后，历任联邦军团长、旅长、师长，参加布尔河、维克斯堡、查塔努加等作战。1864年3月任联邦军西战区司令，与U.S.格兰特共同制订东西战场协同作战、分割歼敌的计划。9月率部攻占战略要地亚特兰大。11月起率兵6.2万人深入南部同盟腹地佐治亚州，攻占萨凡纳，成功地实施了“向海洋进军”的作战方案。尔后挥师北上，配合格兰特围攻南军主力，迫其投降。在作战指挥上反对墨守成规，主张以连续进攻摧毁敌抵抗意志，善于以骑兵实施远程奔袭。1869年接替格兰特任陆军总司令，晋升为陆军上将。1884年2月退休。著有《美国内战回忆录》。William Tecumseh Sherman
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"General Sherman" redirects here. For other uses, see General Sherman (disambiguation).

William Tecumseh Sherman
February 8, 1820 – February 14, 1891 (aged 71)

Sherman as a major general in May 1865. The black ribbon of mourning on his left arm is for President Lincoln. Portrait by Mathew Brady.
Nickname Cump, Uncle Billy (by his troops)
Place of birth Lancaster, Ohio
Place of death New York City, New York
Place of burial St. Louis, Missouri
Allegiance United States of America
Service/branch United States Army
Union Army
Years of service 1840–53, 1861–84
Rank Major General (Civil War),
General of the Army of the United States (postbellum)
Commands held Army of the Tennessee (1863–64)
Military Division of the Mississippi (1864–65)
Commanding General of the United States Army (March 8, 1869 - November 1, 1883)
Battles/wars
American Civil War
First Battle of Bull Run
Battle of Shiloh
Vicksburg Campaign
Jackson Expedition
Chattanooga Campaign
Meridian Campaign
Atlanta Campaign
Savannah Campaign (March to the Sea)
Carolinas Campaign
Awards Thanks of Congress – 1864 and 1865
Other work Bank manager, lawyer, college superintendent, streetcar executive
William Tecumseh Sherman (February 8, 1820 – February 14, 1891) was an American soldier, businessman, ecator and author. He served as a General in the Union Army ring the American Civil War (1861–65), for which he received recognition for his outstanding command of military strategy as well as criticism for the harshness of the "scorched earth" policies that he implemented in concting total war against the Confederate States.[1] Military historian B. H. Liddell Hart famously declared that Sherman was "the first modern general."[2]
Sherman served under General Ulysses S. Grant in 1862 and 1863 ring the campaigns that led to the fall of the Confederate stronghold of Vicksburg on the Mississippi River and culminated with the routing of the Confederate armies in the state of Tennessee. In 1864, Sherman succeeded Grant as the Union commander in the western theater of the war. He proceeded to lead his troops to the capture of the city of Atlanta, a military success that contributed to the re-election of President Abraham Lincoln. Sherman's subsequent march through Georgia and the Carolinas further undermined the Confederacy's ability to continue fighting. He accepted the surrender of all the Confederate armies in the Carolinas, Georgia, and Florida in April 1865.
When Grant assumed the U.S. presidency in 1869, Sherman succeeded him as Commanding General of the Army (1869–83). As such, he was responsible for the U.S. Army conct in the Indian Wars over the next 15 years, in the western United States. He steadfastly refused to be drawn into politics and in 1875 published his Memoirs, one of the best-known firsthand accounts of the Civil War.

查了很久哦，楼主给点分吧！

H. 他们是著名的人物英文怎么拼

很多呀~
They
are
famous
characters(这个词带有“角色”的意思).
They
are
well-known
persons.
These
people
are well-known
.
或者直接说They
are
personages.
我想都可以，嘻嘻

I. 用英文介绍一个著名人物，要有中文。谢了！

Many traditional Chinese historians, compelled by custom to either praise or condemn historical personages, have found themselves unable to exercise the option in the presence of a man of such giant proportions as the First Emperor of the Qin. How could his grotesque atrocities be condoned? Yet how could his contribution to the nation's unity, conceived with such majestic vision and carried out with so much skill and courage, be passed over without a word of appreciation, if not admiration? A thoughtful reader may be troubled by the savage acts committed by the emperor and his followers, and yet, at another passage, be touched by the many personal risks the First Emperor took and the dauntless determination with which he sought to fulfill a purpose that was above and beyond the scope of an ordinary man's vision.
The accounts in the recorded history portray the First Emperor as vain and, at times, even whimsical. Given the general level of understanding in his time, the accounts of his superstitious tendencies may well be true. Nevertheless, once he is said to have dispatched 3,000 prisoners to deforest a mountain after he was told that the goddess in control of the area had been responsible for the strong wind that had impeded his river crossing. At least on this occasion he was more defiant than fearful of supernatural power. His adaptation of black as the imperial color was epochal in his day. The inscriptions on the stone tablets he erected indicate that next to his concern for the eternal peace of the realm, he greatly valued sexual morality, which he regarded as essential to the well-being of the populace. He had more than twenty sons and at least ten daughters; but except for his promiscuous mother, the chronicles remain absolutely silent about the women in his life. The First Emperor traveled extensively, visiting not only the urban centers but also the great mountains and rivers, the lakes and the high seas. He toured the capital city incognito at night. Although proud of his military exploits, Qin Shi Huang is not known to have ever commanded troops personally. On the other hand, he was a tireless worker. He set quotas for the amount of documents, by weight, that he must dispose of daily, not resting until his work was done. On issues of state affairs he always consulted his advisers first; but the final decisions were always his own. Perhaps the most remarkable thing about Qin Shi Huang is that for twelve years his iron-fisted rule never caused a major incident, this over an immense country that had been ravaged by war for decades, and indeed for centuries.
He left a position that no one could fill. Immediately after his death, palace conspiracies and machinations set the emperor's chief advisers, chamberlains, and sons to plotting against one another. Within a year popular uprisings erupted in the commanderies, and in another three years the Qin fell and all the close relatives of Qin Shi huang and all the key personnel on his staff perished.
传统的中国历史家一向在褒贬品评人物。在临到秦始皇头上时则觉得题材之大，牵涉之多，不容易随便处置。他的残酷无道达到离奇之境界，如何可以不受谴责？可是他统一中国的工作，用这样长远的眼光设计．又用这样精到的手腕完成，又何能不加仰慕？一个思想周密的读者可能因秦始皇和他的随从的野蛮行径而感到困恼，可是在另一段文字里，又为他不断地努力企图实现他超过匹夫匹妇所敢于想像的计谋，甚至冒着无限的危险，不折不挠地执行而感动。
历史记载中的始皇，显示他虚荣心重，有时尚且行止古怪。在当日一般情形之下，所述迷信的趋向很可能是事实。史书中提及他有一次因风受阻而不能渡湘水，归罪湘君女神作祟，于是遣发3000囚徒，去砍伐山上的树木以资报复，可见得他在和超自然的力量作对，而不是震惑于超自然的力量。他以黑色代表帝国之色彩也是超时代的独创。从他所树碑文看来，他除了重视域内长久的和平之外，也极端注重性道德，认为与全民的休戚有关。他有20多个儿子和至少10个女儿。史籍上除了提及他多夫的母亲之外，对他一生有关的女子只字未提。始皇帝游历极为广泛，他不仅履足于市尘，而且遍历名山大川，他曾在夜间微服巡行国都之内。虽说始皇爱征伐，他却从未统帅三军。此外他是一个不畏疲劳的工作者，他预定每天必须过目的竹简，以重量作进度，不到目标不得休息。在有关国家大计的场合他总先咨询下属，可是最后的决策，始终出于他本身。可能最值得注意的是秦始皇铁腕统治全国12年的时间，从未发生重大的事变。这是一个泱泱大国，前后遭兵燹几十载，而且追溯到以往的震荡局面，尚可以包括几百年。
他遗留下的位置，没有人能接替。他刚一去世，丞相宦官和皇子以阴谋和政变彼此残害。一年之内，全国各郡里揭竿而起的叛变不知凡几。又3年后秦亡，始皇帝的亲人和重要的随从也全部丧生。
2.
Early in the 15th century, a huge fleet of ships set sail from Nanjing. It was the first of a series of voyages that would, for a brief period, establishChinaas the leading power of the age. The voyage was led by Zheng He, the most important Chinese adventurer of all time and one of the greatest sailors the world has ever known. In fact, some people think he was the original model for the legendary Sinbad the Sailor.
In 1371, Zheng He was born in what is nowYunnanProvinceto Muslim parents, who named him Ma Sanpao. When he was 11 years old, invading Ming armies captured Ma and took him toNanjing. There he was castrated and made to serve as a eunuch in the imperial household.
Ma befriended a prince there who later became the Yong Le Emperor, one of the Ming Dynasty's most distinguished. Brave, strong, intelligent and totally loyal, Ma won the trust of the prince who, after ascending the throne, gave him a new name and made him Grand Imperial Eunuch.
Yong Le was an ambitious emperor who believed thatChina's greatness would be increased with an "open-door" policy regarding international trade and diplomacy. In 1405, he ordered Chinese ships to sail to theIndian Ocean, and put Zheng He in charge of the voyage. Zheng went on to lead seven expeditions in 28 years, visiting more than 40 countries.
Zheng's fleet had more than 300 ships and 30,000 sailors. The largest vessels, 133-meter-long "treasure ships", had up to nine masts and could carry a thousand people. Along with a Han and Muslim crew, Zheng opened up trade routes in Africa,India, andSoutheast Asia.
The voyages helped expand foreign interest in Chinese goods such as silk and porcelain. In addition, Zheng He brought exotic foreign items back toChina, including the first giraffe ever seen there. At the same time, the fleet's obvious strength meant that the Emperor of China commanded respect and inspired fear all overAsia.
While Zheng He's main aim was to show the superiority of Ming China, he often got involved in the local politics of places he visited. InCeylon, for instance, he helped restore the legitimate ruler to the throne. On theislandofSumatra, now part ofIndonesia, he defeated the army of a dangerous pirate and took him toChinafor execution.
Though Zheng He died in 1433 and was probably buried at sea, a grave and small monument to him still exist inJiangsuProvince. Three years after Zheng He's death, a new emperor banned the construction of oceangoing ships, andChina's brief era of naval expansion was over. Chinese policy turned inward, leaving the seas clear for the rising nations ofEurope.

郑和下西洋──三保太监的不朽航程
15世纪初，一支浩浩荡荡的船队从南京启航。这次远航揭开了其后一连串海上航行的序幕，并在短暂时间内为中国确立了大国领先的地位。郑和统帅了这次远航，他是中国历史上最重要的探险家，也是举世闻名的最伟大的航海家之一。事实上，还有些人认为他是传说中水手辛巴达的原型。
公元1371年，郑和出生在现在的云南省的一个穆斯林家庭里。他的父母给他取名为马三保。马三保11岁时，被入侵云南的明军掳至南京，被净身后入宫，选去王府做内宫太监。
马三保在王府期间和王太子成为了好朋友，王子后来成为明成祖永乐皇帝，是明代最出色的皇帝之一。马三保英勇、强壮、足智多谋，又赤胆忠心，因此深得王太子的信赖。王太子登基之后，赐给马三保“郑和”这个新的名字，同时提升他为内宫监太监。
永乐皇帝是个雄心勃勃的皇帝，他相信通过国际贸易及外交上的“门户开放”政策，中国会在世界上享有更高的声望。公元1405年，永乐皇帝下诏让中国船队远航到印度洋，并派遣郑和负责此趟航程。在以后的28年里，郑和连续7次率领了海上远征探险的壮举，访问了40多个国家。
郑和的船队由三百艘大船及三万多名水兵组成。船队中最大的一艘船被称为“宝船”，其船身长达133米，船桅多达九根，可搭载一千人。郑和和汉人与穆斯林船员一起打开了中国在非洲、印度、及东南亚的贸易航线。
这几次远航刺激了外国对中国货物如丝绸、瓷器等的兴趣。此外，郑和也将外国的珍奇宝物带回中国，包括以前没见过的麒麟（长颈鹿）。同时，郑和船队显而易见的强大阵容，意味着中国皇帝获得了亚洲各国的敬畏。
郑和下西洋的主要目的在于宣扬大明的强盛国威，但他经常卷入出访地的政治。例如，在锡兰（即今天的斯里兰卡），他扶持合法统治者重登王位。在苏门答腊岛（今天印尼的一部分)，郑和击退一支由残暴海盗领军的队伍，并将其首领押回中国处死。
郑和于公元1433年去世，并且可能葬身于汪洋大海之中，但江苏省现在仍有他的坟墓和一座小型纪念碑。郑和死后3年，新登基的皇帝下诏禁止远洋船舶的建造，中国这短暂的海军扩张时代也就到此结束了。中国的政策转而向内，把大海完全拱手让给欧洲新兴的国家。

J. 写一个著名人物 用英语！！！

Bell, Alexander Graham (1847-1922), American inventor and teacher of the deaf, most famous for his invention of the telephone.

Bell was born on March 3, 1847, in Edinburgh, Scotland, and ecated at the universities of Edinburgh and London. He immigrated to Canada in 1870 and to the United States in 1871. In the United States he began teaching deaf-mutes, publicizing the system called visible speech. The system, which was developed by his father, the Scottish ecator Alexander Melville Bell, shows how the lips, tongue, and throat are used in the articulation of sound. In 1872 Bell founded a school for deaf-mutes in Boston, Massachusetts. The school subsequently became part of Boston University, where Bell was appointed professor of vocal physiology. He became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1882.

Since the age of 18, Bell had been working on the idea of transmitting speech. In 1874, while working on a multiple telegraph, he developed the basic ideas for the telephone. His experiments with his assistant Thomas Watson finally proved successful on March 10, 1876, when the first complete sentence was transmitted: "Watson, come here; I want you." Subsequent demonstrations, particularly one at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, introced the telephone to the world and led to the organization of the Bell Telephone Company in 1877.

In 1880 France bestowed on Bell the Volta Prize, worth 50,000 francs, for his invention. With this money he founded the Volta Laboratory in Washington, D.C., where, in that same year, he and his associates invented the photophone, which transmits speech by light rays. Other inventions include the audiometer, used to measure acuity in hearing; the inction balance, used to locate metal objects in human bodies; and the first wax recording cylinder, introced in 1886. The cylinder, together with the flat wax disc, formed the basis of the modern phonograph.

After 1895 Bell's interest turned mostly to aeronautics. Many of his inventions in this area were first tested near his summer sflight began with the construction of large kites, and in 1907 he devised a kite capable of carrying a person. With a group of associates, including the American inventor and aviator Glenn Hammond Curtiss, Bell developed the aileron, a movable section of an airplane wing that controls roll. They also developed the tricycle landing gear, which first permitted takeoff and landing on a flying field. Applying the principles of aeronautics to marine propulsion, his group started work on hydrofoil boats, which travel above the water at high speeds. His final full-sized "hydrodrome," developed in 1917, reached speeds in excess of 113 km/h (70 mph) and for many years was the fastest boat in the world. He died on August 2, 1922, at Baddeck, where a museum containing many of his original inventions is maintained by the Canadian government.